Anatomy & Physiology Chapter 8 Lecture Part A : Joints

Anatomy & Physiology Chapter 8 Lecture: Joints Chapter 8 Part B can be found here:    • Anatomy & Physiology Chapter 8 Lecture Par...   Please leave questions in the comments below or email directly at [email protected] Text: Elaine Marieb & Katja Hoehn Human Anatomy and Physiology 10th edition. Pearson Education Inc 2016. The Human Body: An Orientation. Topics Covered: Classification of joints Articulations Structural classification of joints Fibrous joint Cartilaginous joint Synovial joint Functional Classification of joints Synarthroses Amphiarthroses Diarthroses Types of Fibrous Joints Sutures Syndesmoses Gomphoses Synostoses Peridontal ligament Synchondroses Symphyses Symphysis Characteristics of Synovial Joints Articular Cartilage Joint Cavity/Synovial Cavity Articular Capsule/Joint Capsule Fibrous layer Synovial Membrane Synovial Fluid Types of reinforcing ligaments Capsular ligament Extracapsular ligament Intracapsular ligament Bursae Tendon Sheaths Three Factors determine joint stability Movements allowed by synovial joints Origin Insertion Nonaxial Uniaxial Biaxial Multiaxial gliding joint movement Angular joint movements Rotation of joint Flexion, extension and hyper extension Abduction, adduction and circumduction Supination and Pronation Dorsiflexion and plantar flexion Inversion and Eversion protraction and retraction elevation and depression opposition Types of Synovial joints Plane Joint Hinge joint Pivot Joint Condylar joint Saddle Joint Ball-and-socket joint