Pierre Tal-Coat 皮埃爾·塔爾，庫特 (1905-1985) Art Informel French

[email protected] Pierre Tal-Coat (real name Pierre Louis Jacob; 1905–1985) was a French artist considered to be one of the founders of Tachisme. He was born the son of a fisherman, in the village of Clohars-Carnoët, Finistère in 1905. He attended primary school from 1912 to 1914. In 1915, during World War I, his father was killed in fighting at the Argonne front. Apprenticed as a blacksmith in 1918, he began designing and sculpting and was rewarded with a national scholarship and entered the Upper primary school at Quimperlé. He started his working life as clerk to a notary in 1923 in Arzano. In 1924, he found work as a decorator at the Keraluc porcelain factory in Quimper in 1924, creating characters and landscapes of the Brittany countryside. Arriving in Paris in 1924, Tal-Coat modelled for the Académie de la Grande Chaumiere, was a moulder at the Manufacture de Sèvres and met with the painter Émile Compard. In 1925 and 1926 he fulfilled his military service in Paris in the cuirassiers. He met Auguste Fabre and Henri Bénézit and exhibited in their gallery under the name of Tal-Coat (Wood Face in Breton) which he used all his life to avoid homonymy with the poet Max Jacob. Back in Paris in 1930, after a stay back home in Brittany from 1927 to 1929, he mixed with such notables as Francis Gruber, André Marchand, Gertrude Stein, Francis Picabia, Ernest Hemingway, Giacometti, Balthus, Artaud, Tzara and Paul-Émile Victor. From 1932 he was a member of the "Forces Nouvelles". In 1936, he protested against the Spanish Civil War with his “Massacres” series. He was conscripted into the army in 1939 at Saint-Germain-en-Laye and later Ermenonville and demobilized in 1940 in Montauban. Setting himself up in Aix-en-Provence, which had become the refuge of many artists, including André Marchand, Charles Albert Cingria and Cendrars, he participated in the exhibition "Twenty young painters of French tradition" organized by Jean Bazaine in 1941 and later exhibited at the Galerie de France in 1943. Returning to Paris in 1945, he participated in the first exhibition of the Salon de Mai. He returned the following year to Aix, staying at the Chateau Noir, where Cézanne stayed when painting at Tholonet and met André Masson, philosopher Henri Maldiney and the poet André du Bouchet who became his close friends. His paintings by now had become non-figurative. 皮埃爾·塔爾，庫特（本名皮埃爾·路易·雅各布; 1905-1985）是法國藝術家認為是斑點派的創始人之一。 他出生於一個漁民的兒子，在Clohars-卡爾諾厄，菲尼斯泰爾村1905年他參加小學從1912年到1914年1915年，第一次世界大戰期間，他的父親在阿貢前線戰鬥中喪生。 1918年學徒作為一個鐵匠，他開始設計和雕刻，並用國家獎學金獎勵了，進入了上小學的Quimperlé酒店。他開始了他的工作生活業務員公證1923年阿爾扎諾。 1924年，他找到了工作作為在Keraluc瓷器廠在坎佩爾一個裝飾於1924年，創建人物和布列塔尼的鄉村景觀。 在1924年到達巴黎，塔爾大衣為藍本的Académie德拉格蘭德Chaumiere酒店，是在製造德Sèvres的一個鑄工，並會見了畫家埃米爾Compard。 1925年和1926年他在鐵騎履行他的兵役在巴黎。他遇見了奧古斯特·法布爾和亨利Bénézit和他用自己的一生來避免同名與詩人馬克斯雅各布塔爾大衣（木面在布列塔尼）的名義在自己的畫廊展出。回到巴黎在1930年，一個留在家鄉布列塔尼1927年至1929年後，他用這樣的名人弗朗西斯格魯伯，安德烈·馬爾尚，格特魯德·斯泰因，弗朗西斯·畢卡比亞，海明威，賈科梅蒂，巴爾蒂斯，阿爾托，查拉和保羅 - 埃米爾混合維克多。從1932年他是“新生力量”的成員。 1936年，他抗議西班牙內戰與他的“大屠殺”系列。 他在聖日耳曼昂萊徵入軍隊在1939年和以後埃爾芒翁維爾和蒙托邦1940年復員。在普羅旺斯地區艾克斯，這已經成為許多藝術家，包括安德烈·馬爾尚，查爾斯·阿爾伯特Cingria和桑德拉爾的避難所設置了身子，他參加了展覽“二十法國傳統的年輕畫家”，由Jean巴贊在1941年，後來組織1943年回到巴黎在1945年在法蘭西畫廊展出，他參加的沙龍麥的第一個展覽。他回到次年艾克斯，住在酒莊比諾，其中塞尚在畫Tholonet停留時，會見安德烈·馬森，哲學家亨利·Maldiney和詩人安德烈·布歇杜誰成為他的密友。他的畫現在已經成為非具象。