𝟎𝟐. 𝐔𝐫𝐞𝐭𝐞𝐫 (𝐏𝐚𝐫𝐭𝐬, 𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐚𝐩𝐩𝐥𝐢𝐞𝐝 𝐚𝐧𝐚𝐭𝐨𝐦𝐲) 🚰 (الحالب)

"𝗧𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝘃𝗶𝗱𝗲𝗼 𝗲𝘅𝗽𝗹𝗮𝗶𝗻𝘀 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗯𝗲𝗴𝗶𝗻𝗻𝗶𝗻𝗴, 𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗺𝗶𝗻𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻, 𝗽𝗮𝗿𝘁𝘀, 𝗿𝗲𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀, 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗯𝗹𝗼𝗼𝗱 𝘀𝘂𝗽𝗽𝗹𝘆 𝗼𝗳 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝘂𝗿𝗲𝘁𝗲𝗿 (𝗶𝗻𝗰𝗹𝘂𝗱𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗠𝗖𝗤, 𝗽𝗿𝗮𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹, 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗮𝗰𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗾𝘂𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀)." 𝐂𝐡𝐚𝐩𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐬 (𝐭𝐢𝐦𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐬)💡الفصول (الطوابع الزمنية) 00:00 - Intro (مقدمة) 00:19 - Content (المحتوى) 00:35 - Definition 01:06 - Length 01:32 - Beginning and termination 02:36 - Renal pelvis 03:25 - Anatomical narrowing 04:49 - Clinical anatomy 05:36 - Parts 06:10 - I. Abdominal part 8:13 - Relations of the abdominal part 14:26 - II. Pelvic part 15:13 - III. Intramural part 15:46 - Blood supply 17:21 - Lymphatic drainage 16:52 - MCQ 17:48 - Interactive question 𝐌𝐂𝐐: 🤔💪 👋 1. The abdominal portion of the ureter lies anterior to which of the following muscles? A. Psoas major B. Serratus anterior C. Obturator internus D. Rectus abdominis 2. What is the name of the expanded upper end of the ureter? A. Renal sinus B. Renal corpuscle C. Renal calyx. D. Renal pelvis 3. What is the average length of the adult ureter? A. 22 cm B. 15 cm C. 25 cm D. 10 cm 4. What is the length of the adult ureter? A. 5–7 cm B. 10–12 cm C. 15–18 cm D. 25–30 cm 5. Which of the following best describes the course of the ureters in the abdomen? A. Anterior to the psoas major and gonadal vessels B. Posterior to the psoas major and anterior to the gonadal vessels C. Anterior to the psoas major and anterior to the gonadal vessels D. Posterior to the psoas major and gonadal vessels 6. At which vertebral level do the ureters begin? A. T10 B. T12 C. L1 D. L2 7. What is the average length of the adult female ureter? A. 2 cm B. 3 cm C. 4 cm D. 8 cm 8. Which structure crosses the ureter anteriorly in the male pelvis? A. Uterine artery B. Ductus deferens C. Round ligament D. Ovarian artery 9. Which structure crosses the ureter anteriorly in the female pelvis? A. Ovarian ligament B. Round ligament of the uterus C. Uterine artery D. Vaginal artery 10. Which part of the ureter is most prone to constriction by a renal stone? A. At the renal pelvis B. At the pelvic brim C. At the entrance into the bladder D. All of the above 11. Which artery primarily supplies the abdominal ureter? A. Renal artery B. Common iliac artery C. Superior vesical artery D. Middle rectal artery 12. In the female, the ureter passes through which of the following sites? A. Posterior to the uterine artery and anterior to the vagina B. Anterior to the uterine artery and posterior to the vagina C. Inferior to the uterine artery and anterior to the vaginal fornix D. Inferior to the uterine artery and posterior to the vaginal fornix 13. What is the direction of peristalsis in the ureter? A. Random and uncoordinated B. Retrograde toward the kidney C. Intermittent bidirectional D. Coordinated waves toward the bladder 14. What is the most common site of ureteric constriction by a renal stone? A. At the ureteropelvic junction B. At the crossing over the external iliac artery C. At the entry into the bladder wall D. All of the above 15. What structure crosses the ureter anteriorly in males? A. Vas deferens B. External iliac artery C. Internal iliac artery D. Uterine artery 😂💞 🤣 𝓦𝓪𝓲𝓽𝓲𝓷𝓰 𝓕𝓸𝓻 𝓨𝓸𝓾𝓻 𝓐𝓷𝓼𝔀𝓮𝓻 😂💞 🤣 𝐀𝐧𝐬𝐰𝐞𝐫𝐬 𝐭𝐨 𝐌𝐂𝐐𝐬: 👇😀 𝟭. 𝗔 𝟮. 𝗗 𝟯. 𝗖 𝟰. 𝗗 𝟱. 𝗕 𝟲. 𝗗 𝟳. 𝗗 𝟴. 𝗕 𝟵. 𝗖 𝟭𝟬. 𝗗 𝟭𝟭. 𝗔 𝟭𝟮. 𝗗 𝟭𝟯. 𝗗 𝟭𝟰. 𝗗 𝟭𝟱. 𝗔 𝐅𝐨𝐫 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐜𝐭: 📢 📌𝐄𝐦𝐚𝐢𝐥: [email protected] 📌𝐅𝐚𝐜𝐞𝐛𝐨𝐨𝐤 𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐚𝐜𝐜𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐭:   / drayman.khanfour   📌𝐅𝐚𝐜𝐞𝐛𝐨𝐨𝐤 𝐠𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐩:   / 314015989895733   📌𝐓𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐦 𝐜𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐧𝐞𝐥: https://t.me/+k-LcyYc-0WsyNDg0 📌𝐓𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐦 𝐠𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐩: https://t.me/+S-dZx8Sf-LBiOWE0 📌𝐈𝐧𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐦:   / dr_aymn   📌𝐘𝐨𝐮𝐓𝐮𝐛𝐞 𝐜𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐧𝐞𝐥 𝐰𝐞𝐛𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐞 𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐤:    / @dr.ayman_khanfour   📞𝐌𝐨𝐛𝐢𝐥𝐞 (𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐖𝐡𝐚𝐭𝐬𝐀𝐩𝐩): +20 1223815866 𝐇𝐚𝐬𝐡𝐭𝐚𝐠: 🔍 #ureter #ureteric_stone #renal_pelvis