Understanding the Three Properties of Color (Hue, Tone, and Intensity ) with Helen Van Wyk

In this lesson, Helen Van Wyk breaks down the three essential properties of color, hue, tone, and intensity, and shows how understanding them gives painters complete control over color mixing and application. Using a still life painted almost entirely in one color family (orange), Helen demonstrates how dramatic variety, depth, and realism can be achieved without relying on many colors. Through careful observation and thoughtful mixing, she explains how each color decision affects light, shadow, highlights, and overall harmony. In this lesson, you’ll learn: What hue really means and how color shifts toward red or yellow. How tone controls light and dark relationships. Why intensity determines whether a color appears bright or dull. How complementary colors are used to control shadows. Why monochromatic painting builds confidence and clarity. How highlights, cast shadows, and background color influence realism. Helen’s method emphasizes thinking before painting, simplifying complex subjects, and using color with intention rather than guesswork. This foundational lesson applies to still life, portrait, and landscape painting alike. #helenvanwyk #oilpaintingforbeginners #oilpaintingtechniques #oilpaintingteacher