ألم أسفل الظهر ( ١ ) إصابة مفصل العجزي الحرقفي sacroiliac joint injury الأسباب والعلاج

إصابات مفصل العجزي الحرقفي كثيرة جدآ وتحتاج إلي فحص دقيق للوصول إلي التشخيص الصحيح وتشكل سبب رئيسي من أسباب الألم أسفل الظهر الوصف التشريحي الوظيفي للمفصل . الأسباب الرئيسية للأصابة إزاي تعرف عندك إصابة في المفصل الأعراض الاكلينيكيه عوامل الخطورة التي تزيد احتمالات الإصابة أكثر الفئات العمرية المعرضة للإصابة انواع الرياضات التي تسبب إصابة المفصل مراحل الإصابة الحادة وتحت الحادة والمزمنة وسائل العلاج ومراحلها المصادر Barros G, McGrath L, Gelfenbeyn M. Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction in Patients With Low Back Pain. Fed Pract. 2019 Aug. 36(8):370-375:[QxMD MEDLINE Link]. Goldwaith JH, Osgood RB. A consideration of the pelvic articulations from an anatomical pathological and clinical standpoint. Boston Med Surg J. 1905. 152(21):593-601. Schwarzer AC, Aprill CN, Bogduk N. The sacroiliac joint in chronic low back pain. Spine. 1995 Jan 1. 20(1):31-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. Bernard TN Jr, Kirkaldy-Willis WH. Recognizing specific characteristics of nonspecific low back pain. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1987 Apr. 217:266-80. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. Marc A. Raj; George Ampat; Matthew Varacallo. Sacroiliac Joint Pain. StatPearls. August 14, 2023. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text]. Edge-Hughes L. Hip and sacroiliac disease: selected disorders and their management with physical therapy. Clin Tech Small Anim Pract. 2007 Nov. 22(4):183-94. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. Frieberg AH, Vinke TH. Sciatica and the sacroiliac joint. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1974. 16:126-34. Hungerford B, Gilleard W, Hodges P. Evidence of altered lumbopelvic muscle recruitment in the presence of sacroiliac joint pain. Spine. 2003 Jul 15. 28(14):1593-600. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. Buchanan P, Vodapally S, Lee DW, Hagedorn JM, Bovinet C, Strand N, et al. Successful Diagnosis of Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction. Journal of Pain Research. Oct 8, 2021. 14:3135–3143. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text]. Kiapour A, Joukar A, Elgafy H, Erbulut DU, Agarwal AK, Goel VK. Biomechanics of the Sacroiliac Joint: Anatomy, Function, Biomechanics, Sexual Dimorphism, and Causes of Pain. Int J Spine Surg. 2020 Feb 10;. 14(Suppl 1):3-13:[QxMD MEDLINE Link]. Fortin JD, Dwyer AP, West S, Pier J. Sacroiliac joint: pain referral maps upon applying a new injection/arthrography technique. Part I: Asymptomatic volunteers. Spine. 1994 Jul 1. 19(13):1475-82. [QxMD Freburger JK, Riddle DL. Using published evidence to guide the examination of the sacroiliac joint region. Phys Ther. 2001 May. 81(5):1135-43. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text]. Stuber KJ. Specificity, sensitivity, and predictive values of clinical tests of the sacroiliac joint: a systematic review of the literature. JCCA J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2007 Mar. 51(1):30-41. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. Hancock MJ, Maher CG, Latimer J, et al. Systematic review of tests to identify the disc, SIJ or facet joint as the source of low back pain. Eur Spine J. 2007 Oct. 16(10):1539-50. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. Slipman CW, Sterenfeld EB, Chou LH, Herzog R, Vresilovic E. The predictive value of provocative sacroiliac joint stress maneuvers in the diagnosis of sacroiliac joint syndrome. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1998 Mar. 79(3):288-92. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. Dreyfuss P, Dryer S, Griffin J, Hoffman J, Walsh N. Positive sacroiliac screening tests in asymptomatic adults. Spine. 1994 May 15. 19(10):1138-43. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. Liliang PC, Lu K, Liang CL, Tsai YD, Wang KW, Chen HJ. Sacroiliac joint pain after lumbar and lumbosacral fusion: findings using dual sacroiliac joint blocks. Pain Med. 2011 Apr. 12(4):565-70. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. Polly DW, Swofford J, Whang PG, et al. Two-Year Outcomes from a Randomized Controlled Trial of Minimally Invasive Sacroiliac Joint Fusion vs. Non-Surgical Management for Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction. Int J Spine Surg. 2016 Aug 23. 10:28. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text]. Sturesson B, Kools D, Pflugmacher R, Gasbarrini A, Prestamburgo D, Dengler J. Six-month outcomes from a randomized controlled trial of minimally invasive SI joint fusion with triangular titanium implants vs conservative management. Eur Spine J. 2016 May 14. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. Abdelgawad AA, Davey S, Salmon J, Gurusamy P, Kanlic E. Ilio-Sacral (IS) Screw Fixation for Sacral and Sacroiliac Joint (SIJ) Injuries in Children. J Pediatr Orthop. 2015 Feb 20. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].