Why didn't the Arabs Conquer Constantinople ?

Learn faster and retain more with Recall - use my code Knowledgia25 for 25% off a subscription: https://www.recall.it/?t=knowledgia Have you been listening? See if you can top the leaderboard of my quiz: https://app.recall.it/c/1c2edb1b-2a96... Watch the Entire Playlist here:    • The History of the Eastern Roman Empire (4...   Why didn't the Arabs Conquer Constantinople ? The onslaught of the Arab Caliphates and repeated infighting in the 7th century had forced the Roman Empire into a desperate fight for survival, making it necessary to adapt and reform in order to adjust to the state's new strategic situation. Emperor Leo III was now faced with an imminent Arab invasion, as a massive army under the Umayyad Caliph Sulayman's half-brother, Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik, had already crossed the Taurus mountains the previous year and was marching directly on Constantinople ♦Consider supporting our work and Join this channel to get access to perks:    / @knowledgia   ♦Consider supporting us on Patreon :   / knowledgia   ♦Please consider to SUBSCRIBE: https://goo.gl/YJNqek ♦Our general knowledge channel:    / @masteringknowledge   ♦Music by Epidemic Sound Big Thank you to: potatohistory-us, johnathondwigans, MohitAgrawal-d9n, Николай Димитров, Tobias Tron, Mahmoud Shahin, Justin Bourke, Augustus Caesar, Chaim laser Joshua Kerr, Slayer, John McKeon ,Michael Morale,Rory,Smithy3371, The Angry Celt, Paula Collins-Cook, Jonathon Dwigans ♦Sources : Primary Sources The Alexiad by Anna Komnene History of the Wars: The Persian War by Procopius History of the Wars: The Vandalic Wars by Procopius History of the Wars: The Gothic War by Procopius The Secret History by Procopius The Chronicle by Ioannes Skylitzes Chronographia by Michael Psellus The History by Leon the Deacon The History by Michael Attaleiates The Chronicle by Matthew of Edessa Secondary Sources Abulaifa, D. (2011) The Great Sea: A Human History of the Mediterranean, Oxford, Oxford University Press Arnold, J., et al. (eds.) (2016) A Companion to Ostrogothic Italy, Leiden, Brill Browning, R. (1992) The Byzantine Empire: Revised Edition, Washington D.C., The Catholic University of America Press Bartusis, M. C. (1992) The Late Byzantine Army: Arms and Society, 1204-1453, Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Press Christie, N. (2006) From Constantine to Charlemagne: An Archaeology of Italy AD 300-800, London, Routledge Cameron, A. (2011) The Mediterranean World in Late Antiquity AD 395-700, New York, Taylor & Francis Group Crawford, P. (2013) The War of the Three Gods: Romans, Persians and the Rise of Islam, Barnsley, Pen & Sword Books Carr, J. (2018) The Komnene Dynasty: Byzantium's Struggle for Survival 1057-1185, Barnsley, Pen & Sword Books edit. Cosentio, S. (2021) A Companion to Byzantine Italy, Leiden, Brill Dawson, T. (2007) Warrior 118: Byzantine Infantryman, Oxford, Osprey Publishing Dawson, T. (2009) Warrior 139: Byzantine Cavalryman c. 900-1204, Oxford, Osprey Publishing D'Amato, R. (2016) Men-at-Arms 502: Byzantine Naval Forces 1261-1461, Oxford, Osprey Publishing Evans, J.A. (2002) The Empress Theodora: Partner of Justinian, Austin, University of Texas Press Evans, J.A. (2011) The Power Game in Byzantium: Antonina and the Empress Theodora, London and New York, Continuum Books Elton, H. (2018) The Roman Empire in Late Antiquity: A Political and Military History, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press Farrokh, K. (2007) Shadows in the Desert: Ancient Persia at War, Oxford, Osprey Publishing Farrokh, K. (2017) The Armies of Ancient Persia: The Sassanians, Barnsley, Pen & Sword Books Goldsworthy, A. (2004) In the Name of Rome: The men who won the Roman Empire, London, Phoenix Heath, I. (1995) Men-at-Arms 287: Byzantine Armies 1118-1461, Oxford, Osprey Publishing Haldon, J. (2002) Essential Histories 33: Byzantium At War, Oxford, Osprey Publishing Hughes, I. (2009) Belisarius: The Last Roman General, Yorkshire, Pen & Sword Books Harris, J. (2010) The End of Byzantium, New Haven and London, Yale University Press Heather, P. (2018) Rome Resurgent: War and Empire in the Age of Justinian, Oxford, Oxford University Press Jacobsen, T.C. (2009) The Gothic War: Justinian’s Campaign to Reclaim Italy, Yardley, Westholme Publishing Kneale, M. (2017) Rome: A History in Seven Sackings from the Gauls to the Nazis, London, Atlantic Books Lee, A.D. (2013) From Rome to Byzantium AD 363 to 565: The Transformation of Ancient Rome, Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press Kaldellis, A. (2017) Streams of Gold, Rivers of Blood: The Rise and Fall of Byzantium, 955 A.D to the First Crusade, Oxford, Oxford University Press 0:00 20 Years of Anarchy 3:25 Leo III Takes Power 6:33 Arabs Besiege Constantinople 9:00 The Siege Collapses 10:11 Roman Counteroffensive 12:03 Constantine V's Reforms 17:40 Charlemagne & Irene #History #Documentary