Murmansk: Why the largest ARCTIC city EXISTS?

MOSCOW MAP: https://geoperspective.org/product/mo... MOST OF MY MEDIA AND FOOTAGE COMES FROM ENVATO: https://1.envato.market/rnAxxj (its much better value than videoblocks and with better selection) MICROPHONE SET UP: RODE NT1 https://amzn.to/3mt4YZT INTERFACE Focusrite Scarlett Solo 3rd https://amzn.to/41JF7xa Rode Wireless GO II Single Channel Wireless Microphone System https://amzn.to/3SNieoq CONSULTATION / MENTORSHIP I realize that my channel isn't the biggest and won't be for a while but there is a lot of knowledge I have acquired over a few years of being on youtube and I do have advice to offer - either with regards to starting a channel or video production. FOR THIS REACH OUT VIA: patreon.com/geoperspective HIRE ME: YOU CAN HIRE ME DIRECTLY FOR VIDEO PRODUCTION: [email protected] OR THROUGH FIVERR: https://www.fiverr.com/joyandarturs MY READING LIST: SAPIENS: A Brief History of Humankind https://amzn.to/3IUjGAR The Pillars of The Earth (my favourite historical fiction, this books is incredible) https://amzn.to/3Zs6rhS The Power of Geography: Ten Maps that Reveal the Future of Our World https://amzn.to/3STuS5o The Long Ships https://amzn.to/41PdMcN The Face Of Battle https://amzn.to/3ZHOifF The Power of Now (knowledge is important but presence is more so) https://amzn.to/3yewUDB 1Q84 (My favourite fiction book) https://amzn.to/41SjfzU Murmansk has a population of roughly 300'000 people. That makes it the largest city in the arctic circle. How did this city begin and why live so far north? Explore some Russian history and geography with me. SUPPORT THE CHANNEL My videos take up to and over 30 hours to produce each and require editing tools and stock footage. Please help me cover the costs with any of the options below: PATREON   / geoperspective   OR I proudly support the future of money and accept donations :) BTC 1KQpMBgmbw4ymeYkgvNYDFqPko9rCU22GE ETH 0x17832E0930c8726E8e396bfaD00d15fb6F0319BA BCH qzc780fdmgacjr8nzzt4wyekrrh4yf8gt5apesm33q TETHER 0x17832E0930c8726E8e396bfaD00d15fb6F0319BA Paypal [email protected] Get in touch:   / geo-perspect     / geoperspective   Footage contributors: Веселый Хохотун    / @vishe_neba   K. Letavin    / @k.letavin1868   0 VOID    / @twentynine97   SOURCES: Wikepedia https://www.rcinet.ca/eye-on-the-arct... https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10... https://barentsobserver.com/en/societ... https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-... https://en.climate-data.org/asia/russ... Script Murmansk, the Arctic capital At a latitude of roughly 65.5 lies the Arctic circle. Few major human settlements exist within its borders. The largest of these settlements is Murmansk and as its name suggests it is a city on the edge of the world. It lies 2 degrees above the Arctic circle and is 108 kilometers from the Norwegian Border and 182 from the Finnish. The closest major Russian city is St Petersburg roughly 900km away. The city experiences Polar nights for roughly 40 days at a time. This means that between early December and mid January the sun does not rise. The opposite starts from the middle of May till the end of August during which the sun does not set. For an Arctic city the climate is relatively mild with peak summer temperatures averaging 12.9c in July and peak winter cold in February at -10.7c on average. This is largely a benefit of the warm North Atlantic current This means that Murmansk is the only Russian port with unrestricted and easy year round access to the North Atlantic Ocean. As a result, the port is the 4th largest in the country and is one of the main stops along the Arctic's Northeast Passage connecting Asia and Europe making Murmansk one of the most strategically important assets for Russia. In the early stages of WW1 Russia had only two harbours in its Northwest, the one in St Petersburg and Anhargelsk. With the first port blockaded and the other freezing over during winter another port was necessary.