Level 1 Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA ®): Holding period, money-, and time-weighted returns

Session 2, Reading 7 (Part 2): The holding period return (HPR) is given by [P(t) + D - P(0)]/P(0). The HPR does not account for the time interval, so importantly it is annualized; for example, a 15.50% HPR over 5 years is much less impressive than over one month. The time-weighted return (TWR) chains HPR together and is given by r(TWR) = [(1 + r_HPR1) * (1 + r_HPR2) * (1 + r_HPR3) + ... +(1 + r_HPRn)]^(1/n) -1, if the holding period returns happen to be annualized. The money-weighted return (MWR; aka, dollar-weighted return) is the internal rate of return (IRR) and therefore requires that we first correctly specify the stream of NET cash flows over the performance period. 💡 Discuss this video here in our forum: https://trtl.bz/2xIIkQG 👉 Subscribe here    / bionicturtl.  . to be notified of future tutorials on expert finance and data science, including the Financial Risk Manager (FRM), the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA), and R Programming! ❓ If you have questions or want to discuss this video further, please visit our support forum (which has over 50,000 members) located at http://bionicturtle.com/forum 🐢 You can also register as a member of our site (for free!) at https://www.bionicturtle.com/register/ 📧 Our email contact is [email protected] (I can also be personally reached at [email protected]) For other videos in our Financial Risk Manager (FRM) series, visit these playlists: Texas Instruments BA II+ Calculator    • Texas Instruments BA II+ Calculator   Risk Foundations (FRM Topic 1)    • Risk Foundations (FRM Topic 1)   Quantitative Analysis (FRM Topic 2)    • Quantitative Analysis (FRM Topic 2)   Financial Markets and Products: Intro to Derivatives (FRM Topic 3, Hull Ch 1-7)    • Financial Markets and Products: Intro to D...   Financial Markets and Products: Option Trading Strategies (FRM Topic 3, Hull Ch 10-12)    • Financial Markets and Products: Option Tra...   FM&P: Intro to Derivatives: Exotic options (FRM Topic 3)    • FM&P: Intro to Derivatives: Exotic options...   Valuation and Risk Models (FRM Topic 4)    • Valuation and RIsk Models (FRM Topic 4)   Coming Soon .... Market Risk (FRM Topic 5) Credit Risk (FRM Topic 6) Operational Risk (FRM Topic 7) Investment Risk (FRM Topic 8) Current Issues (FRM Topic 9) For videos in our Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) series, visit these playlists: Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) Level 1 Volume 1    • Level 1 Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA ®...   #bionicturtle #finance #charteredfinancialanalyst #CFA #finance #expertfinance Our videos carefully comply with U.S. copyright law which we take seriously. Any third-party images used in this video honor their specific license agreements. We occasionally purchase images with our account under a royalty-free licence at 123rf.com (see https://www.123rf.com/license.php); and we also use free and purchased images from our account at canva.com (see https://about.canva.com/license-agree.... In particular, the new thumbnails are generated in canva.com. Please contact [email protected] or [email protected] if you have any questions, issues or concerns.