Charles Darwin: A História do Homem que Mudou a Forma Como Entendemos a Vida

My Book: 100 Philosophers You Need to Know https://hotm.io/fvAlLVM *** Charles Robert Darwin was born in 1809 in Shrewsbury, England, and from childhood demonstrated an insatiable curiosity about the natural world. The son of an intellectually privileged family, grandson of the philosopher and physician Erasmus Darwin, young Charles grew up collecting insects, exploring fields, and asking questions that the science of his time could not yet answer. After failing in his medical studies in Edinburgh and passing through Cambridge without great academic success, a single opportunity changed everything: an invitation to embark on the HMS Beagle as a naturalist on an expedition around the world. Between 1831 and 1836, Darwin traveled along the coasts of South America, the Galapagos Islands, Australia, and the Pacific, collecting specimens, studying fossils, and recording observations that would form the basis of one of the greatest revolutions in scientific thought. Back in England, he spent over twenty years gathering evidence, experimenting in the garden of his home at Down House, and exchanging letters with the greatest scientists of his time, before publishing, in 1859, *On the Origin of Species*, a work that introduced the world to the concept of natural selection and forever transformed biology, philosophy, and how humanity understands its own origins. In this documentary, you will learn about Darwin's complete journey, from his childhood in Shrewsbury to his final days, including the voyage that shaped his thinking, the works he wrote over decades, and the debates his theory generated in Victorian society. A story of patience, intellectual courage, and discovery. 00:01:00 The Origins of a Naturalist: Family, Childhood, and Early Influences 00:10:00 Between Medicine and Theology: The University Formation Years 00:20:00 The Voyage that Changed Science: The HMS Beagle Around the World 00:30:00 The Silent Laboratory: Darwin at Down House and the Gestation of the Theory 00:40:00 The Origin of Species: The Work that Shook the World 00:50:00 Later Works, Scientific Legacy, and the Last Years