Os exércitos e reinos dos Papas | Nerdologia

In today's Nerdologia, discover that some Popes once had armies and kingdoms. Presentation and Script: Filipe Figueiredo –   / xadrezverbal   Editing and Art: Estúdio 42 – http://www.estudio42.com.br SOURCES For a quick overview of Italian unification, see the Concise History of Italy manual by Christopher Duggan: https://amzn.to/2WH9Ltm Page on the History of the Swiss Guard on the Curia website: https://bit.ly/1lcnQoE The original text of the secular Constitution of the Papal States can be seen here: https://bit.ly/2K9ozKn LEARN MORE An introductory book on the Popes is Absolute Monarchs: A History of the Papacy, by John Julius Norwich: https://amzn.to/2KPk3jZ Osprey Publishing has several books on the Italian wars and the papal armies. Armies of the Italian Wars of Unification 1848–70 Vol.2: https://amzn.to/2Wrbi1D Armies of the Medieval Italian Wars 1125–1325: https://amzn.to/2KGG6sJ The Second War of Italian Unification 1859–61: https://amzn.to/2WZuKGZ Condottiere 1300–1500: https://amzn.to/2K9KLnB Swiss Guard website: https://bit.ly/2wJBcDk MATERIAL USED SOUNDTRACK No Royalty Beautiful Music Piano #3 No Copyright: https://bit.ly/2WHJ5Zv VIDEO - Dust Scene | INTERSTELLAR 1080p 60FPS: https://bit.ly/2Kd8Olx VIDEO - U.S. Dust Bowl of 1930's: https://bit.ly/2I7T41e VIDEO - ALL THE POPES FROM PETER TO FRANCIs: https://bit.ly/2IuNODK VIDEO - Quo vadis 2001 PL: https://bit.ly/2WC1jvd VIDEO -  Rodrigo Borgia is elected Pope Borgia 1x04: https://bit.ly/2WrXKD3 VIDEO - Bonnie and Clyde Death Car 7 29 18 - Whiskey Pete's Hotel and Casino: https://bit.ly/31oDbuN IMAGE - pope bust: https://bit.ly/2MB1Dpo IMAGE - castle: https://bit.ly/2I7w6XS IMAGE - Saint Peter: https://bit.ly/2I70iSU IMAGE - Papal emblem: https://bit.ly/2Ka9RCR IMAGE - Lombards: https://bit.ly/2WDnRvG IMAGE - Ostrogoths: https://bit.ly/2KGrOs7 IMAGE - Eastern Roman Empire: https://bit.ly/2KIRUem IMAGE - Status Ecclesiasticus: https://bit.ly/2Kam5LJ IMAGE - Duchy of Rome: https://bit.ly/2R7iPle IMAGE - pope the borgia: https://bit.ly/2ZdJ2RC IMAGE - lyre: https://bit.ly/2I70xNO IMAGE - scudi romani: https://bit.ly/2ZciEI2 IMAGE - benedict IX: https://bit.ly/2R7UFqD IMAGE - Pope Julius II: https://bit.ly/31sp5Zc IMAGE - army totsl war rome: https://bit.ly/2XDuSZR IMAGE - Capitano generale della Chiesa: https://bit.ly/2KcGLTx IMAGE - condottieri: https://bit.ly/2wMRsTX IMAGE - papal guard assassins creed: https://bit.ly/2KGsmOH IMAGE - Sailboat: https://bit.ly/31kNHmV IMAGE - Sixtus IV: https://bit.ly/2WxppXU IMAGE - swiss guard: https://bit.ly/2wLPOSv IMAGE - swiss mercenary: https://bit.ly/2wMjPlh ART - cavalry - unknown artist: https://bit.ly/2WzWSkx ART - The Last Prayer of the Christian Martyrs, by Jean-Léon Gérôme (1883): https://bit.ly/2Iwb18y ART - Pepin the Short: https://bit.ly/2Wre0Eg ART -  Pope Francis portrait: https://bit.ly/2K9u1Nq ART - Charlemagne: https://bit.ly/2I77GxM ART - Siege of Rome: https://bit.ly/2X2EvE9 ART - Images and Phrases of Pope Francesco Bergoglio (3): https://bit.ly/2MOZVkC ART - Assault on Faenza: https://bit.ly/2Kd9NSL FOLLOW US ON SOCIAL MEDIA: Facebook http://www.fb.com/CanalNerdologia G+: http://bit.ly/1hNOvpD Twitter:   / canalnerdologia   Instagram:   / nerdologia