Бджільництво для початківців. Пасіка для початківців та новачків

Basic knowledge needed by beginners The beginner beekeeper's guide shows that the most important thing in beekeeping and setting up an apiary is to comply with all the requirements and rules. If possible, you should take lessons from experienced beekeeper neighbors and study special literature. You should not be allergic to bees and have a plot near your house. You need to have patience and free time. It is not for nothing that the proverb says: "Keeping bees in an apiary is not lying in the cold." You should study in detail: the features of nutrition, wintering, and keeping bees; the interaction of insects in a bee colony, their functions; the arrangement of hives, their placement, storage, and repair; the removal of larvae, queens, and keeping workers; the manufacture of frames, their installation in hives, and the features of storing and storing honey by bees; composition and properties of honey, bee pollen, propolis, their healing properties; requirements for ventilation of hives, temperature regime, behavior of insects at different times of the year. It is necessary to study the information in detail in order to know everything in advance, before the start of breeding bee colonies. Lessons from experienced beekeepers, their advice to novice beekeepers will be of great help in this. Peculiarities of beekeeping for beginners It is best for a novice beekeeper to start studying all the literature, watching educational video lessons from the fall, so that by spring he knows at least the basics of beekeeping. It is necessary to have an idea of ​​how queens are bred, frames for honey are made, and hives are installed in the apiary, because you cannot understand all this in one month. You need to decide what is missing for the correct organization of work in the future apiary. All popular manuals written for beginner beekeepers advise them to have available before starting beekeeping: inventory, clothing needed for servicing insects; several ready-made hives; free space on the site to place houses in accordance with the requirements; at least 2-3 bee colonies, and you need to know for sure whether there are enough queens and healthy insects; frames with honeycombs for honey; a honey extractor. It is necessary that someone can provide assistance, give lessons, especially when the queens are bred and swarming begins. You can visit familiar beekeepers, enlist their support. If you need to learn something new, you can ask a question on the forum of experienced beekeepers. You need to study a lot, understand, and conclude whether there will be enough time and energy, because bees are quite fastidious insects. The main questions that a novice beekeeper needs to solve: how not to anger his neighbors; how many hives to buy; where to keep bees in the winter; how much time should be spent on work; how to pump out honey and store beeswax; who to ask for help if something is unclear; who to take lessons from in breeding queens, processing hives, preparing feed for the winter; what to buy from inventory; what to make houses from, how to install them in the apiary, what materials will be needed for their manufacture. http://pasikabrody.com.ua/osnovy-bdzh...