Lexis and Structure - Detailed Class

Think of "Lexis" as your collection of words. It's like having a box of colorful building blocks, where each block is a word. You've got all kinds of blocks - big ones, small ones, and some with special shapes.  Now, think of "Structure" as the way you put those word blocks together to make sense. Imagine you're building a tower with your blocks. You can't just stack them randomly; you need a plan.  In a nutshell, "Lexis" is your word collection, and "Structure" is the way you put those words together to create meaningful sentences and stories. The word "Lexical" is derived from the Latin word "Lexis" which means pertaining to or relating to words .  Therefore, Lexis can also be referred to as the meaning of the words of a language. Structure on the other hand , is the arrangement of these words ( Lexical items) according to or in the order of the established rules of a language. In other words, Lexis refers to the meaning of words and phrases associated with any language while structure refers to how these words or phrases are arranged to form meaningful sentences. The following are English sub-topics under lexis... 1. Word Families: Exploring related words, such as root words, prefixes, and suffixes. 2. Synonyms and Antonyms: Learning words with similar and opposite meanings. 3. Idioms and Expressions: Understanding phrases that don't mean what they literally say. 4. Collocations: Identifying words that often go together, like "strong coffee." 5. Homophones and Homonyms: Differentiating words that sound the same but have different meanings. 5. Slang and Informal Language: Learning conversational expressions and slang. 6. Foreign Words and Phrases: Exploring loanwords and phrases from other languages. 7. Word Usage in Context: Understanding how words change meaning in different contexts. 8. Wordplay and Figures of Speech: Exploring metaphors, similes, and literary devices. The following are English sub-topics under Structure... 1. Parts of Speech: Understanding nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, and more. 2. Sentence Types: Differentiating between declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences. 3. Tenses: Learning past, present, and future tenses, including perfect and continuous forms. 4. Subject-Verb Agreement: Ensuring verbs match the subject in number and tense. 4. Modifiers and Phrases: Using adjectives and adverbs to add detail, and recognizing prepositional and participial phrases. 5. Clauses and Sentences: Understanding independent and dependent clauses and their role in sentence structure. 6. Punctuation: Mastering the use of commas, periods, semicolons, and other punctuation marks. Conjunctions: Learning how conjunctions connect words, phrases, and clauses. 7. Voice and Mood: Exploring active and passive voice, as well as indicative, imperative, and subjunctive moods.