Эмоции: психология и патология. Сопоставление развития и расстройства (Лекция в МГУ)

00:00 The connection between emotions and personal meaning and the sphere of needs. Emotions reflect the adequacy of activity in relation to the motives that drive it. A motive is an object in which a need has been found. 01:09 Basic methods of regulating emotions. Diagram: objects of needs and the range of possibilities for satisfying these needs. Changing the range of possibilities. Changing the object. Revaluation. By humiliating someone, we thereby devalue them in our own eyes. The fox and the grapes. 08:40 Reactions to frustration. Experiments by Tamara Dembo. 13:30 The connection between emotions and search activity. Experiment: depressed patients more objectively assessed their degree of control over a situation compared to healthy individuals. Some overestimation of one's own abilities in a healthy person. "Healthy optimism": If I don't catch up, at least I'll warm up. 23:03 Emotions reflect the shifting nature of meaning. The dynamic aspect of emotions. Depression: difficulty regulating emotions (inertia). Constantly experiencing a situation of dissatisfaction. Mania: lability of emotion regulation processes. 29:12 Comparison of development and emotional disorders. Emotions in the primitive psyche. Do emotions "disappear" during development? The theories of Wundt and Cassirer. Emotional perception. The tendency to expel the "soul" from objects. 40:38 How emotions developed in humans. In animals, emotions signal biological meaning, while in humans, they signal personal meaning. Factors influencing the development of emotions: the divergence between biological and personal meaning, the objectification of emotion in motive and the emergence of permanent objects (existing beyond the visual situation, not only in space but also in time), the "stretching" of emotions along a time scale, the production of needs, and the transformation of emotional expression (volition). Social constraints and the somatization of emotions. We pay for the emotions we generated during development by developing affective disorders. 53:53 Affective Disorders Clinic. Depressive and Manic Triad. Affective Disorders in ICD-10. Ignatiy Zhuravlev – PhD in Psychology, psychiatrist, and psychotherapist. #zhuravlev #psychology #psychiatry #emotions #depression #mania