Что было после скифов и хунну, перед Тюркским каганатом на территории Тувы

The period after the Scythians and Xiongnu, before the Türkic Kaganate, called the "Hunno-Sarmatian", in the historiography of Central Asia, is quite interesting, because the cultures of this era differ from both the previous "Scythian" and the subsequent "Turkic". Chronologically, this period falls between the II century BC and the V century AD and can also be referred to as the "Xiongnu-Xianbian" time. To make it easier to imagine this period and realize its importance in global history, it was around this time that there was an alternation and mixing of people with different Western and Eastern genetic and anthropological profiles. And it is quite possible that there was also a replacement of languages, mainly towards Turkic. Among several cultural traditions in the vastness of Central Asia, after the Ulug-Khem culture, a transition from the Scythian period, the Kokel culture on the territory of Tuva stands out from the 1st century AD. And this review is exactly devoted to the work published this year, with the results of field research in 2018-2019. the southern periphery of the early Scythian burial mound Tunnug-1, the Tuvan "Valley of the Kings" of the 9th century. BC BC, where much later objects of the Kokel culture of the 2nd-4th centuries were concentrated. n. e., whose representatives reused this place already for their ritual purposes. Special thanks for the creation of the video to the head of the excavation and one of the authors of the described scientific work - a researcher of the Department of Conservation Archeology of the Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences - Timur Rashitovich Sadykov. And also I would like to thank for the help in the photo and video material: Anna Klochko is a member of the International Archaeological and Geographical Expedition of the Russian Geographical Society for the exploration of the Tunnug barrow in the Tyva Republic. And Valery Makarov #tyva #archeology #history #science #anthropology #anthropogenesis #Tunnug -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- --- 💲Support Channel: https://www.patreon.com/user/overview... One-time: https://www.donationalerts.com/r/babo... -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- --- Sections: 00:00 Introduction 01:58 Kokel culture, general information 02:59 Burials 05:10 Anthropology 06:55 Ritual objects 08:12 Settlements 11:16 Results 13:31 Object 46 14:46 Object 33 17:34 Object 22 19:46 Results 24:51 Conclusions Main source: Sadykov T, Caspari G, Blochin J, Lösch S, Kapinus Y, Milella M (2021) The Kokel of Southern Siberia: New data on a post-Xiongnu material culture. PLoS ONE 16 (7): e0254545. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.... Additional materials: archeo.academia.edu/timursadykov Iron metallurgy of the Xianbei period in Tuva (Southern Siberia) Author links open overlay panel Evgeny V. VodyasovaIvan, S. Stepanov, Timur R.Sadykov doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2021.103160 S.I. Weinstein, V.P. Dyakonova Monuments in the Kokel burial ground late 1st millennium BC - the first centuries A.D. // Proceedings of TKAEE. T. II. M.-L .: 1966. Selected photo, video content and sketches: Timur Sadykov, Anna Klochko and Valeria Makarova Additional illustrations: commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=(number from the list) Cangminzho - CC BY-SA 4.0, 67396245 Joanbanjo - CC BY-SA 3.0, 18654276 shakko - CC BY-SA 3.0, 6097308 shakko - CC BY-SA 3.0, 6097293 B - CC BY-SA 4.0, 45059485 Vladimir - CC BY-SA 4.0, 45057754 Zamunu45 - CC BY-SA 4.0, 57705993 Alexandr frolov - CC BY-SA 4.0, 46483541