Гіацинти посадка, догляд, вирощування у відкритому грунті

Features of growing hyacinths, when and how to plant, how to grow, what to fertilize, when to dig up, how to propagate. In order for everything to work out for you, you need to follow these Please subscribe to the channel and like, it's important to us! - http://bit.ly/35qe9w0 0:00 Introduction - history and general information 2:18 Growing conditions 3:50 Soil fertilization 5:25 Planting 6:25 Fertilization during the growing season 7:44 Digging 8:00 Storage 10:17 Diseases 11:30 Pests Hyacinth (Latin Hyacinthus) is a genus of bulbous perennials from the family Cholodkovye,. From ancient Greek, the name of the flower is translated as "flower of rain" Hyacinths are one of the earliest spring flowers. The homeland of hyacinths is the Middle East, South Africa and the Mediterranean, but the largest number of varieties and varieties of hyacinths was bred in the Netherlands, and millions of hyacinth bulbs are sent around the world every year from the Dutch city of Haarlem. Dense hyacinth bulbs consist of juicy lower leaves, and the flowering stem (30 cm high), which is a continuation of the bottom, dries up after flowering along with narrow, upward-pointing leaves that sit at the very bottom of the stem, but in the corner of the top leaf, a bud forms on the stem inside the bulb, which gradually turns into a bulb that will bloom next year. In the corners of other leaves, weak bulbs, so-called babies, are often also formed, which can be separated and used for vegetative propagation. Hyacinth flowers are collected in apical racemose inflorescences, which have the shape of a cylinder or cone. The perianth of the flower is a brightly colored bell-shaped funnel with bent blades. The shades of the color of the hyacinth have a wide palette: white, red, pink, purple, blue, pale yellow... According to the shape of the flowers, hyacinths are simple and double. The fruit of the hyacinth is three-nested, in each nest there are two seeds with a delicate skin. Hyacinth is a capricious plant, you should know how to properly care for hyacinths: The soil for hyacinths should be neutral and consist of equal parts of leaf and sod land with the addition of a leavening agent. If the soil on the site is acidic, it needs liming, sand will have to be added to clay soil; good drainage is very important, because hyacinth does not tolerate waterlogging; lighting should be bright, but hyacinths do not tolerate excess direct sunlight; the site must be protected from strong winds, so many flower growers prefer to plant hyacinths near shrubs and trees; do not use fresh organic matter as fertilizer for hyacinths. When to plant hyacinths Planting hyacinths in the ground is carried out in late September or early October. If planted earlier, hyacinths can quickly grow and die during the winter cold, and if planted later, hyacinths may not have time to take root before frost. It is necessary to prepare the soil for planting hyacinths in advance: dig the soil to a depth of 30-40 cm, apply mineral fertilizers (approximately 70 g of superphosphate, 15 g of magnesium sulfate, 30 g of potassium sulfate per m²), three-four-year-old humus or rotted compost at the rate of 10-15 kg per m². If necessary (depending on the composition of the soil), also apply sand or peat. If the soil is sandy, then the amount of magnesium and potassium fertilizers should be increased by one and a half times. Nitrogen fertilizers are best applied in spring and summer as top dressing. Planting hyacinths in autumn Growers recommend choosing not very large bulbs for planting, but medium-sized, so-called flowerbed bulbs, which will give more weather-resistant flower stalks. The bulbs are sorted, soft, diseased and damaged ones are discarded. Before planting the bulbs, they are kept in a fungicide solution for half an hour. The planting depth of hyacinth bulbs from the bottom is 15-18 cm (for bulbs with a diameter of approximately 5 cm), the distance between them is 15 cm, and between rows is 20 cm. Smaller bulbs and children are planted thicker and not so deep. Hyacinth grows well in open ground if you plant it in a “sand shirt”: a layer of clean river sand 3-5 cm thick is poured onto the bottom of the hole or furrow, the bulb is slightly pressed into it, covered with sand, and then with soil. This method of planting does not allow water to stagnate in the soil, therefore, the risk of bulb rotting is reduced. After planting the bulbs, if the soil is dry, water the area. Caring for hyacinths is not difficult, but the requirements for agricultural technology must be met strict weed control on a plot with hyacinths requires constant loosening of the soil. If you want to make your work easier and at the same time protect the soil from drying out, and hyacinths from weeds and diseases - mulch the soil after planting. Our website - https://matla-flowers.com.ua Facebook -   / matlaflowers   Tvitter -   / matla_flowers   Instagram - http...