كانط ونقد العقل المحض: من الحدود إلى الإله | الجزء الثاني

Immanuel Kant, Critique of Pure Reason, Kant’s Philosophy, Categories, Causality, Freedom, God, Metaphysics, Thing-in-Itself, Synthetic A Priori Judgments, Transcendental Deduction, Transcendental Dialectic, Practical Reason, Kantian Aesthetics, Teleology, History of Philosophy, German Philosophy In this lecture, we continue our journey through Critique of Pure Reason by the German philosopher Immanuel Kant—one of the most influential books in the history of human thought. After discussing space, time, and transcendental sensibility in Part One, we now move to the heart of Kant’s philosophical project: How do sensory inputs become meaningful and organized experience? What are the categories through which the understanding operates? And how did Kant defend causality against the skepticism of David Hume? We will also discuss: • Kant’s a priori categories • The distinction between sensibility and understanding • The transcendental deduction • The unity of consciousness and the phrase “I think” • Schematism and the role of transcendental imagination • The thing-in-itself and appearances • The transcendental dialectic • The illusions of the soul, the world, and God • Kant’s critique of the proofs for the existence of God • The problem of freedom and determinism • The transition from theoretical reason to practical reason • Kant’s ethics and the concept of duty • Freedom as a condition of morality • Beauty and aesthetic judgment • The sublime and teleology • Living organisms between mechanism and teleology • Critique of Judgment and its relation to Kant’s philosophical system This lecture does not merely provide a simplified overview. It seeks to reconstruct Kant’s project step by step in order to understand how Kant transformed the course of modern philosophy and why his questions concerning knowledge, freedom, morality, and metaphysics remain relevant today. #Kant #CritiqueOfPureReason #ImmanuelKant #Philosophy #Metaphysics #Epistemology #Freedom #Ethics #Aesthetics #KantianPhilosophy #HistoryOfPhilosophy #PhilosophyOfReligion #BookVitamins