丹麥古都羅斯基樂市中心逛逛,看看長什麼樣👍
羅漢遊記|走遍人間煙火,記錄真實旅程 羅斯基樂(Roskilde) 是丹麥最古老、最具歷史意義的城市之一。它位於西蘭島(Sjælland),坐落在美麗的羅斯基樂峽灣(Roskilde Fjord)旁,距離哥本哈根搭火車僅約 20-30 分鐘車程。 在維京時代和中世紀,羅斯基樂曾是丹麥的首都和宗教中心。 這座城市以三大核心聞名於世:國王、維京人和音樂。 國王:羅斯基樂大教堂 (Roskilde Domkirke) 這是羅斯基樂最重要的地標,一座宏偉的哥特式磚造教堂,也是聯合國教科文組織世界遺產。 皇家墓地: 它的地位無可取代,因為這裡是丹麥歷代國王與女王的傳統安葬地。自 15 世紀以來,近 40 位丹麥君主長眠於此,包括現任國王佛瑞德里克十世的父母和祖父母。 🛡️ 維京人:維京船博物館 (Vikingeskibsmuseet) 這座博物館位於峽灣岸邊,是所有維京歷史愛好者的必訪之地。 千年古船: 博物館的核心是展出了 5 艘在 1960 年代於峽灣中發現的、真實的維京船殘骸(稱為 Skuldelev 船)。 活歷史: 博物館的戶外區域還有一個「博物館島」,設有造船廠,工匠們會在那裡使用維京時代的工具和技術復刻建造維京船。夏天時,遊客甚至可以付費體驗出海划維京船。 音樂:羅斯基樂音樂節 (Roskilde Festival) 在現代,羅斯基樂的名字幾乎等同於這個音樂節。 這是歐洲規模最大、歷史最悠久的音樂節之一(始於 1971 年)。 年度盛事: 每年夏天(通常在 6 月底至 7 月初),這個音樂節會吸引全球超過 10 萬名樂迷和志工湧入,將城市變成一個巨大的音樂營地。 總而言之,羅斯基樂是一座迷人的城市,完美地將深厚的歷史底蘊(維京傳奇和皇家歷史)與充滿活力的現代音樂文化融合在一起。 #丹麥旅遊 #哥本哈根漫遊 #roskilde #北歐旅遊 #北歐自由行 #維京博物館 #維京戰船 #丹麥古都 Roskilde, located 30 km (19 mi) west of Copenhagen on the Danish island of Zealand, is the main city in the eponymous municipality. With a population of 51,916 (as of 1 January 2022), the city is a business and educational centre for the region and the 10th largest city in Denmark. It is governed by the administrative council of Roskilde Municipality. Roskilde has a long history, dating from the pre-Christian Viking Age. Its UNESCO-listed Gothic cathedral, now housing 39 tombs of the Danish monarchs, was completed in 1275, becoming a focus of religious influence until the Reformation. With the development of the rail network in the 19th century, Roskilde became an important hub for traffic with Copenhagen, and by the end of the century, there were tobacco factories, iron foundries and machine shops. Among the largest private sector employers today are the IT firm BEC (Bankernes EDB Central) and seed company DLF. The Risø research facility is also becoming a major employer, extending interest in sustainable energy to the clean technology sphere. The local university, founded in 1972, the historic Cathedral School, and the Danish Meat Trade College, established in 1964, are educational institutions of note. Roskilde has a large local hospital which has been expanded and modernized since it was opened in 1855. It is now increasingly active in the research sphere. The Sankt Hans psychiatric hospital serves the Capital Region with specialized facilities for forensic psychiatry. The cathedral and the Viking Ship Museum, which contains the well-preserved remains of five 11th-century ships, attract more than 100,000 visitors annually. In addition to its internationally recognized tourist attractions and its annual rock festival, Roskilde is popular with shoppers thanks to its two centrally located pedestrian streets complete with restaurants, cafés, and a variety of shops. The city is home to the FC Roskilde football club which play in the Danish 1st Division, the Roskilde Vikings RK rugby club, and the rowing club, Roskilde Roklub. In the 1970s, the city benefited from the opening of the university and from the completion of the Holbæk Motorway connecting it to Copenhagen. Roskilde has the oldest operational railway station in Denmark, with connections across Zealand as well as with Falster, Lolland, and Jutland. The local airport opened in 1973, mainly serving light aircraft for business use and flight instruction. Among the city's notable citizens are Absalon, the bishop who founded Copenhagen in the 12th century, L. A. Ring, the symbolist painter who gained fame in the 1880s, the writer Lise Nørgaard who wrote the popular Danish TV series Matador in 1978 and the rower Thomas Ebert who became an Olympic gold medallist in 2004. www.wikipedia.org

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