5. Utilitarianism | Introduction to Political Theory | Dr. Taimur Rahman

The Evolution of Utilitarianism In the fifth episode of the Introduction to Political Theory series, Dr. Taimur Rahman explores the development of Utilitarianism, one of the most influential doctrines in ethical and political thought. Tracing its origins with Jeremy Bentham, the video examines his principle of maximizing happiness and minimizing pain as the foundation of moral and political decision-making. Dr. Rahman then discusses John Stuart Mill's refinement of Utilitarianism, highlighting Mill’s efforts to address criticisms of Bentham’s approach by incorporating qualitative distinctions in happiness. The discussion concludes with an exploration of debates between act and rule utilitarianism, shedding light on the complexities and challenges of applying this doctrine to real-world scenarios. 📌 *Key Topics:* Jeremy Bentham’s principle of utility and its foundations. John Stuart Mill’s contributions and the distinction between higher and lower pleasures. The debate between act and rule utilitarianism. Join this deep dive into Utilitarianism to understand its historical evolution, core principles, and enduring influence on political and ethical theory! Readings: Chapter 3 of Graham and Hoffman (2015) Judith Squires “Equality and Difference” chapter 26 in Dryzek et al. (2006) #PoliticalTheory #PoliticalPhilosophy #DrTaimurRahman #PoliticalIdeas #SocialJustice #PoliticalMovements #PoliticalChange #ModernPolitics #PoliticalDebates #PoliticalThought #IdeologiesExplained #PoliticalTheoryCourse #IntroductionToPolitics #PoliticalHistory #TheoryOfJustice #PoliticalIdentity #GlobalPolitics #PoliticalIdeologies #PoliticalRevolution #PhilosophyOfPolitics #CivicEngagement