Хто такий ЛУКА — найдавніший предок? Найважливіші кроки еволюції з Олексієм Коваленком

How did life originate? Was its emergence an almost impossible coincidence, or is it a natural process that could have occurred on many planets? Why do we still not know most of the living organisms on Earth? And could Neanderthals live next to us today? In the new episode of “Existence”, we talk to botanist Alexei Kovalenko about the most important questions of the origin of life. This is a conversation about what modern biology already knows about our origin, and about what still remains the greatest mystery of science. — — — — — — — Timecodes: 00:00 — introduction 02:10 — how unique is the emergence of life 08:53 — does life contradict the second law of thermodynamics 10:06 — is there a meaning in evolution 13:09 — 99.9% of all species are extinct? 17:23 — panspermia / pseudopanspermia 20:51 — where is the boundary between living and non-living 24:38 — have there been attempts to recreate life in the laboratory 26:33 — which came first: RNA or DNA 30:39 — did life arise several times? 33:01 — who is LUKA? 35:30 — bacteria rule the planet 39:48 — where did the first predator appear? 42:09 — where did sex come from 45:18 — is life possible without water and carbon 49:31 — why do we still not know most of the Earth's species? 51:59 — why do children love dinosaurs so much 55:26 — if Neanderthals were alive today — — — — — — — Existence is a project from the popular science media Kunst. In it, we talk about the most important issues of life, the universe, and in general: from space-time to the emergence of consciousness and the meanings it generates. Host — Oksana Broshnivska, science journalist at Kunst. Instagram:   / quantonians_arrived   Guest of the episode — Oleksiy Kovalenko, botanist, engaged in scientific research at the National Museum of Natural Sciences of the NAS of Ukraine, author of the YouTube channels "Dovkolabotanika" and "PrivitTrilobit", author of books on natural sciences. Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/olexii.koval... Filming location — National Museum of Natural History of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (https://museumkiev.org/) — — — — — — — — 📌 Playlist of all episodes:    • Екзистенція   — — — — — — — — Kunsht social networks: Official website: https://kunsht.com.ua/ Instagram:   / kunshtmedia   Facebook:   / kunsht   𝕏 (Twitter):   / kunshtmagazine