CARA MENANAM KACANG TANAH DARI AWAL SAMPAI SIAP PANEN

HOW TO PLANT PEANUTS FROM START TO HARVEST Planting peanuts isn't as difficult as many people think. This time, Agropedia will provide a guide on how to plant peanuts in a highly effective way that has been proven to produce abundant harvests. With this peanut planting guide, you can learn the steps to follow to achieve a bountiful harvest. 1. Soil Preparation The soil used for planting peanuts must be loose so that the pods can grow well. If the soil is acidic (pH above 5) and has not been limed before, then 1-3 tons of lime should be applied per hectare about one month before planting. The lime is spread and leveled to a depth of 15 cm. A week before planting, the soil is plowed or hoeed to a depth of 15 cm and then leveled. In former rice paddies, the soil must be dried first and any remaining straw removed. 2. Adapting to Climate and Planting Time Peanuts are suitable for growing in tropical climates. Although they are not particularly sensitive to seasonal changes, they still require appropriate water conditions. During the rainy season, the soil should not be overly waterlogged. Conversely, during the dry season, the soil should be kept moist. 3. Seed Selection and Preparation Good seeds come from mature peanuts, with dry pods, clearly visible veins, and not easily peeled. Good pods will usually make a cracking sound when shaken. After selection, the pods are dried again in the sun until completely dry, then stored for a maximum of four months. 4. Planting Planting is done by creating rows at regular intervals. In less fertile soil, the spacing should be looser, such as 40 cm x 10 cm or 30 cm x 15 cm. In moderately fertile soil, the spacing can be closer, for example, 20 cm x 20 cm or 30 cm x 10 cm. 5. Replanting and Weeding Seeds usually germinate within 3-7 days. If any seeds fail to germinate, replant them immediately with seeds that have been treated the same way as when planting. When planting peanuts, weeding is done twice. The first time is when the plants are 5-7 days old, coinciding with the replanting, and the second time is when the plants are 3-4 weeks old. Weeding aims to remove weeds and can be done manually or with herbicides such as Lasso 480 EC. 6. Fertilization The fertilizers used are urea, TSP, and KCl. Fertilizer is applied during the first weeding, around 30 days old. To apply fertilizer, make holes 5-7 cm deep on the right and left of the plants using a digger. Then, add the fertilizer and cover it with soil. 7. Watering and Soil Care The soil needs to be kept moist throughout the growing period, especially until the plants are 3 months old. Water should not stagnate, as this can cause the roots and gynophores to rot. 8. Disease Control Some common peanut diseases include leaf spot, rust, wilt, and mottle. Disease control is carried out by maintaining field cleanliness, regulating irrigation, and regularly monitoring plants so that disease symptoms can be addressed promptly before they spread. 9. Harvesting The harvest time for peanuts depends on the variety planted and the growth process. Typically, superior peanut seeds can be harvested after about 3 months. Meanwhile, ordinary seeds require about 5 months before they are ready for harvest. Peanut harvesting process, how to harvest peanuts, peanuts 3 months after planting, peanut cultivation, planting peanuts, peanut care, planting peanuts properly, how to plant peanuts in rice fields, how to plant peanuts, how to plant peanuts, how to plant peanuts in rice fields, peanut fertilization, how to plant peanuts for abundant fruiting, peanut planting tricks, peanut planting methods, peanut planting science how to plant peanuts, how to prevent holes in peanuts, how to prevent hollow peanuts, peanut planting distance, peanut fertilizer, pest control, fertilizer, peanut cultivation, successful farmers, ook tani 93, agropedia, capcapung