Куда исчезла атмосфера Марса — и почему планета превратилась в пустыню

Today, Mars's atmosphere is so thin that liquid water cannot exist for long on its surface. But billions of years ago, things were different. Rivers flowed across the planet, lakes existed, and the thick atmosphere retained heat even under the weaker, younger Sun. In this video, we'll trace the entire history of the disappearance of the Martian atmosphere: from ancient rivers and a powerful magnetic field to the solar wind that gradually stripped the gaseous envelope into outer space. We'll explore why Mars's core stopped, how the MAVEN mission first observed atmospheric leakage in real time, where the water disappeared to, and why the Red Planet turned into a cold, lifeless desert. Subscribe if you're interested in real-life planetary histories based on modern space research.