"Living Fossil" of Chinese classical music -- Xi'an Drum Music

According to analyses of historical materials, Xi'an drum music is said to probably be originated from the Tang Dynasty (618-907). It has been developed by the following dynasties. Great vitality was added to Xi'an drum music through continuous practice and developments, especially being influenced by opera music of the Ming and Qing dynasties (1364-1912), so that it was gradually formed into a complete grand folk music style. During the period of the An Shi Rebellion (755-763) in the Tang Dynasty, musicians escaped from the imperial palace, and that's why drum music was heard and became known by common people. The drum music from the palace was greatly different from folk music at that time; it was solemn, plentiful, complete and rhythmical. From 1951, Chinese scholars began to collect and classify the historical materials of Xi'an drum music, in order to make people aware of the wonderful cultural heritage of China and to make protection a priority. A great number of famous musicians were involved in the protection of Xi'an drum music, and great achievements have been made so far. High praises have been given by musicians from all over the world. In2011, the "Xi'an Drum Music" was list as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. The rich features of drum music have provided precious evidence in the study of Chinese ancient music, and will play an important part in the further development of Chinese folk music culture.