IMUNOLOGIA, INFECTOLOGIA E A GUERRA MICROSCÓPICA QUE DEFINE A SOBREVIVÊNCIA HUMANA

In this live session on Evidence-Based Medicine, Dr. Charles Costa will explore one of the most fascinating and strategic areas of modern medicine: the invisible battle between the human immune system and microorganisms. The presentation will address how viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites have profoundly influenced the history of humanity—from devastating pandemics to the development of antibiotics and modern therapies. The following topics will be explained in a didactic and scientific way: innate and adaptive immunity; function of T and B lymphocytes and antibodies; immunological memory; inflammation and cytokines; the body's defense mechanisms. The live session will also delve into historical and current diseases, such as: bubonic plague; tuberculosis; syphilis; HIV/AIDS; COVID-19; viral hepatitis; influenza; HPV and Zika. Another major highlight will be the topic of bacterial resistance, including: superbugs; MRSA; Pseudomonas; biofilms; inappropriate use of antibiotics; selective pressure and multidrug resistance. In addition, the most recent advances in modern infectiology and immunology will be discussed: mRNA vaccines; antivirals; antifungals; artificial intelligence; genetic sequencing; CRISPR; microbiome; personalized medicine and immunotherapy. 🎯 Central reflection of the live stream: “Humanity has evolved technologically… but microorganisms continue to evolve biologically.” A profound lesson on science, survival, biological adaptation, and the medical challenges of the 21st century.