Can You Know You’re Not Dreaming? | Michael Huemer

Michael Huemer returns to the channel to discuss arguments for and against skepticism, the thesis that we cannot know much of anything, including whether or not we are dreaming right now. Other topics discussed: direct realism about perception and the arguments from illusion and hallucination, phenomenal conservatism, and the costs and benefits of self-publishing. This interview is also available as a podcast: https://open.substack.com/pub/mileskd... Check out my Substack where you can get a paid membership because you're awesome: www.mileskdonahue.substack.com/ To support the channel, do please oh please consider donating via Buy Me a Coffee (https://buymeacoffee.com/mileskdonahue). Follow me on X:   / philosophermkd   EPISODE CHAPTERS 00:00:00 Introduction 00:00:44 What got Michael into self-publishing? 00:08:35 How do I know I'm not dreaming right now? 00:21:46 The argument for external world skepticism 00:26:57 A critique of phenomenal conservatism 00:32:29 Is a "real external world" the best explanation of our evidence? 00:46:00 Direct versus indirect perceptual realism 00:51:08 The argument from illusion 00:56:11 The argument from hallucination 01:03:05 Can we know we're not in a simulation? 01:12:01 The problem of other minds