أسرار وخفايا اندلاع الحرب الأهلية اللبنانية | شاهد على العصر مع وليد جنبلاط | الحلقة (4) كاملة

In the fourth episode of his testimony on the era, Walid Jumblatt, the Lebanese Druze leader, discusses the Lebanese scene after the assassination of Kamal Jumblatt in his interview with Ahmed Mansour. At that time, the national movement was leaderless, Palestinian organizations were exposed, and political Islam was searching for a new leader. And what were his feelings after the mantle of leadership was placed upon him? At the beginning of the interview, the Lebanese leader Walid Jumblatt explained the importance of the strategic location of the Druze community in Mount Lebanon, which controls the Beirut-Damascus highway. What made him a target for Lebanese factions... The interview delved into the personal life of the Druze leader, his three marriages, and his breaking of Druze marriage traditions by marrying an Iranian Christian woman, a Circassian Sunni woman (despite objections from the Druze religious leaders), and then Noura Sharabati, a Syrian Sunni woman and daughter of the Syrian Minister of Defense during the 1948 war. It also covered the behind-the-scenes details of the meeting between former Lebanese President Bashir Gemayel and his father, Kamal Jumblatt, and Gemayel's statement that he possessed a list of his sister Linda's killers, and the reasons why the Druze leader refused to receive their names. The head of the Progressive Socialist Party recounted the details and milestones of his Arab tour following his father's fortieth-day mourning period, particularly his meeting with Hafez al-Assad, who had assassinated his father. He noted that Assad refused to offer condolences. He also discussed the Syrian assassination list. Furthermore, he explored the secrets and hidden aspects of the outbreak of the Lebanese Civil War, the Israeli invasion of Lebanon, and Israel's establishment of the South Lebanon Army, led by Antoine Lahad, with Lebanese funding. He also discussed the hidden motives behind the Ehden massacre, Hafez al-Assad's coup against the Maronites, and his alliance with the Druze. Tony Frangieh, leader of the pro-Syrian Marada Movement and son of former Lebanese President Suleiman Frangieh, along with his wife Vera Qardahi, their two-and-a-half-year-old daughter Jihan, and more than thirty of his supporters, were assassinated on July 13, 1978, in the Ehden massacre. The attack was led by Samir Geagea, head of the Lebanese Forces party, with a thousand of his followers, despite the fact that the road to the massacre was blocked by dozens of Syrian checkpoints! 00:00 Introduction 00:37 Walid Jumblatt assuming leadership after his father's assassination 04:58 Bashir Gemayel's major mistake!! 06:07 Walid Jumblatt's Marriages 10:57 The Legacy Kamal Jumblatt Left to His Son 11:54 Bashir Gemayel Possessed a List of Linda Jumblatt's Killers 14:48 Walid Jumblatt's Hesitation and Anxiety After His Father's Death 15:44 The Syrian Regime's Condolences for Kamal Jumblatt Despite Killing Him? 16:19 Lebanon Amidst the Cold War 18:26 Hafez al-Assad's Reception of Walid Jumblatt 23:41 The Reason for Walid Jumblatt's Visit to Assad 24:41 Details of Walid Jumblatt's First Arab Tour 27:07 The Israeli Invasion of Lebanon and the Creation of Antoine Lahad's Militia 33:01 The Ehden Massacre 40:24 Bashir Gemayel's Attempt to Unify the Christian Rifles 42:48 Hafez al-Assad's Coup Against the Maronites! #WitnessToTheEra #WalidJumblatt #AhmedMansour #AlJazeera #AlJazeera2 #Lebanon #HafezAlAssad #KamalJumblatt #EhdenMassacre #BashirGemayel #Druze #SamirGeagea ==================== Follow us on Al Jazeera's digital platforms ===================== ▶Facebook▶  / aljazeerachannel   ▶Instagram▶   / aljazeera   ▶Twitter▶   / ajarabic   ▶Twitter▶   / ajabreaking   ▶ https://www.aljazeera.net ▶ https://www.aljazeera.com Live▶    / aljazeera   AlJazeera mobile applications▶ https://aje.io/AJAMobile Live Streaming / Top Watched Live Streams Al Jazeera Channel #AlJazeera #aljazeera ============= Digital Newsroom Al Jazeera Media Network All rights reserved © 2026 Al Jazeera Digital Newsroom Al Jazeera Media Network - Doha, Qatar