Erik Göz Aşısı Nasıl Yapılır ve Sonucu - Göz Aşısı Nasıl Yapılır - T Göz Aşısı - Erik aşısı

In this video, we tried to explain how bud grafting is done and show the results. This study was about how plum bud grafting is done. T-Bud Grafting Bud grafting methods are divided into three groups based on the placement of the bud on the rootstock: 1. T or shield, 2. Patch bud grafting, 3. Chip bud grafting. The most common methods are the T-grafting and chip bud grafting. It is used to propagate plants with thick bark. In this method, a rectangular piece of bark is cut from the rootstock and replaced with a piece of bark of the same size and shape, including a bud, from the plant to be propagated. Bud grafting is divided into two types depending on the time of year: a) Shoot bud grafting b) Dormant bud grafting Shoot bud grafting (year-long grafting): It begins in late May and continues until July 15th. It is done in areas not affected by winter cold. Dormant bud grafting: These graftings do not last the year they are made, but rather last the following spring. They last from July 15th until the end of September. This type of grafting is generally applied in regions with harsh winters and short summers. What Should Be Considered When Grafting? The fruit tree to be grafted, the rootstock, and the sapling must be similar and similar. For example, if grafting a cherry, the rootstock should be a bird cherry or mahleb. For apricot rootstock, use wild apricot, and for apple rootstock, use apple sapling grown from seed. The scions from which the buds will be taken should be hardened, disease-free, and vigorous. Scions should be stored in a cool place. They should be removed early in the morning. Grafting should be performed seasonally and according to the procedure. The grafting knife should be sharp, the wound to be made should be clean and smooth, and the graft tie should be properly wrapped. The sapling and rootstock to be grafted should be watered a week in advance to facilitate grafting. When watering the saplings after grafting, care should be taken to prevent the grafts from remaining in water. Otherwise, the grafts left submerged in water will loosen their bonds, and the buds will be damaged. How should we graft buds? Wild saplings or trees to be grafted should be watered one week before grafting. The bark of watered trees can easily be removed from the woody portion. Any branches on the rootstock that will interfere with grafting are cut off. Any mud, dust, or soil on the rootstock are cleaned with a cloth. To graft, a T-shaped bark is drawn 10-15 cm above the soil. The bark of this T-shaped bark is then separated from the woody portion with the spatula of a pocket knife. Alternatively, a bud is taken from the previously prepared scion. With the bud and petiole facing the graft, the scion is placed on the left index finger. The bud is grasped with the thumb and fingers. Then, with the pocket knife, a 2 cm-long section, including the woody portion, is removed from the bark, 0.5-1 cm above the bud. This removed woody portion is separated from the bark. When separating the bark from the woody portion (the heart of the bud), care is taken to ensure that the heart of the bud is not removed along with the woody portion. Without the heart, the graft will not take root. The core should remain within the part to be grafted. After preparing the rootstock and scion as described above, they are placed in the (T) from top to bottom, using a spatula and petiole. The bark protruding from the upper edge of the (T) is cut off with a pocket knife. Then, starting from the upper edge of the (T), moistened raffia or another suitable graft tie should be tied as tightly as possible. When reaching the bud, gently press the bud from above and continue below the bud, tying it twice in reverse. Check the tie for a good tie with your thumb and forefinger. If the tie does not loosen when stroked from top to bottom, it is a good tie. When choosing the direction of grafting, the prevailing winds in the region should be taken into account. The grafting should be done in the opposite direction of the prevailing wind. The grafting can easily separate or break when it is applied. Therefore, the grafting should be done in the direction of the prevailing wind. The grafting should be checked after two weeks to check whether it has taken root. If the grafting has taken root, the bud is viable. When the bud's petiole is lightly touched, the yellowing petiole falls off. In a non-emergent graft, the bud is pale and the petiole is dry. It does not detach from the bud when touched. The ties of the grafts that have become established are gently loosened. After a while, they will completely dissolve and be discarded. It should be remembered that prematurely loosening the graft tie will damage the graft. Non-emergent grafts should be replanted immediately, 3-5 cm below the bud. Care of the renewed grafts should be carried out as described above. In which month are plums grafted? When are plums grafted? When is budding done on plums? Which tree ...