Ecotone, Edge Species & Edge Effect Explained | Estuary & Mangrove | PMF IAS Environment & Ecology

Understand the concepts of Ecotone, Edge Species, and Edge Effect in this Environment & Ecology lecture by Akshay Vrat Sir. In this lecture, you will learn: ✅ What is an Ecotone? ✅ Characteristics of Ecotones ✅ Edge Species and their significance ✅ Edge Effect and Biodiversity Enhancement ✅ Estuaries as Ecotones ✅ Mangroves as Ecotones ✅ Important UPSC Prelims & Mains Concepts These concepts are highly relevant for UPSC Civil Services Examination, State PSCs, Forest Services, CDS, CAPF, and other competitive examinations. 📚 Topics Covered: Ecotone Edge Species Edge Effect Estuaries Mangroves Biodiversity Environment & Ecology 🎯 Enroll PMF IAS Environment and Ecology Foundation Course 2027 👉🔗🖇️ - https://live.pmfias.com/new-courses/91 🎯 Prepare for UPSC CSE 2027 with PMF IAS GS Foundation Course ✔ Comprehensive Coverage of Prelims & Mains ✔ Live + Recorded Classes ✔ Structured Study Plan ✔ Current Affairs Integration ✔ Regular Tests & Answer Writing Practice ✔ Mentorship & Doubt Resolution 📌 Enroll Now: https://live.pmfias.com/new-courses/111 📌 Explore PMF IAS Courses: https://live.pmfias.com/new-courses 📚 PMF IAS Books: https://store.pmfias.com #UPSC #EnvironmentAndEcology #Ecotone #EdgeEffect #Mangroves #Estuary #UPSCPreparation #PMFIAS #AkshayVratSir #UPSC2027 #UPSCPrelims #Environment #Ecology #UPSCClasses #UPSCMains #UPSCPrelims2027 #PMFIASFoundation2027