विश्व व्यापार संगठन के निर्माण की कहानी | Genesis of the WTO | PART-1 | Dr. Rajesh Mishra #TariffWar

विश्व व्यापार संगठन (WTO) का निर्माण केवल एक संस्था की स्थापना नहीं, बल्कि द्वितीय विश्व युद्ध के बाद बदली वैश्विक राजनीतिक-अर्थव्यवस्था की एक ऐतिहासिक प्रक्रिया है। इस व्याख्यान में डॉ. राजेश मिश्रा बेहद सरल और धाराप्रवाह शैली में बताते हैं: 🌍 कैसे शीत युद्ध और वैचारिक संघर्ष (पूंजीवाद बनाम समाजवाद) ने आर्थिक संस्थानों को जन्म दिया 🏛 ब्रेटन वुड्स संस्थाओं (IMF, World Bank) की भूमिका 📉 संरक्षणवाद और मुक्त व्यापार की बहस 📜 GATT से WTO तक की ऐतिहासिक यात्रा 🌐 WTO के सिद्धांत – MFN, Non-Discrimination, Equal Tariff Treatment 🤝 विकसित बनाम विकासशील देशों की आर्थिक खींचतान यह व्याख्यान UPSC की PSIR वैकल्पिक विषय, GS-II और अंतरराष्ट्रीय संबंधों की तैयारी कर रहे छात्रों के लिए अत्यंत उपयोगी है। 📖 This lecture by Dr. Rajesh Mishra unpacks the origin and evolution of the World Trade Organization (WTO) through the lens of international political economy. Key highlights include: 🔹 Cold War politics and global economic orders 🔹 Bretton Woods Institutions – IMF, World Bank, and their strategic purpose 🔹 Rise and rationale behind GATT 🔹 Transition from GATT to WTO in 1995 🔹 Core WTO principles – MFN, tariff equality, non-discrimination 🔹 The economic divide: Global North vs Global South Delivered with conceptual clarity, real-world applications, and sharp insights, this is a must-watch for serious UPSC aspirants, especially those with Political Science Optional. 00:00 – Introduction: WTO and International Political Economy 18:15 – Bretton Woods Conference and Post-War Global Order 24:15 – Marshall Plan, World Bank, and US Economic Strategy 30:50 – IMF and Cold War Financial Institutions 34:19 – Concept of Protectionism: Tariffs, Quotas, Subsidies 41:12 – Trade Barriers and Labour/Environmental Standards 51:06 – GATT: Introduction and Foundational Principles 1:04:47 – From GATT to WTO: The Need for Transition 1:22:09 – Trade Inequality and Developing Country Concerns 1:26:30 – Uruguay Round (1986–1994) and Birth of WTO 2:05:30 – Liberalization as a Process: Indian Experience 2:12:07 – Washington Consensus and WTO Era Begins 🎓 #WTO #PSIR #DrRajeshMishra #SaraswatiIAS #UPSCOptional #GATTtoWTO #PoliticalEconomy #UPSC2025 👉Join Saraswati IAS to experience the perfect blend of expertise, personalized attention, and a modern learning environment. Take the first step towards your UPSC dream today! 👉 For Registration Click Here: ✔️ https://cloud.streamonweb.com/registr... 👉 To Purchase Our Study Material Click Here: ✔️ https://www.payumoney.com/store/buy/s... ---- 👉 "Saraswati IAS" - An Institute For Civil Services. 🏠 ADDRESS: A - 20, 102, Indraprasth Tower (Behind Batra Cinema), Dr. Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi-110009. 🏠 B.O. : 63, 3rd Floor, Main Market, Bada Bazar Road, Old Rajinder Nagar, New Delhi-60 📞 Contact us for more information: 9899156495, 7820042822 🔯 🔯 Link of Our Books 🔯 🔯 👉 Bhartiya Rajyavyavastha: ✔️ https://rb.gy/xnn6ee 👉 Bhartiya Videsh Niti: ✔️ https://rb.gy/5fptki 👉 Rajniti Vighyan Ek Samagrya Adhyan: ✔️ https://rb.gy/w09swc -- 🔔SUBSCRIBE TO OUR YOUTUBE CHANNEL -"SARASWATI IAS". Link: / saraswatiias ✔️ Saraswati IAS_English : / @saraswatiias_english6733 ✔️ FOR UGC NET JRF SUBSCRIBE OUR CHANNEL: "Target NET JRF By Rajesh Mishra". Link: / @targetnetjrfbyrajeshmishra7060 ✔️ PRESS THE BELL ICON TO GET REGULAR UPDATES. ⛳️ LIKE OUR FACEBOOK PAGES: ✔️   / polscience123   ✔️   / saraswatiias.  . ✔️   / rajeshmishrasir   ⛳️ SUBSCRIBE OUR TELEGRAM CHANNEL : https://t.me/SaraswatiIASonlineclass 🔔 DON'T FORGET TO "LIKE" & "SHARE" OUR VIDEOS. 🔔 FOR MORE INFORMATION AND ONLINE CLASSES VISIT OUR WEBSITE: https://www.saraswatiias.com ⛳️ Thank You For Watching This Video.