Penghasil Kelapa Terbesar di Dunia - 6 REKOR Indonesia di Bidang Pertanian

#coconut #porang Indonesia is a fertile country rich in natural resources. It's no wonder that Indonesia is one of the world's largest producers of agricultural commodities. Here are six Indonesian agricultural products that remain unrivaled in the world today. One of the world's largest coconut producers, the only archipelagic country on the equator with the longest coastline in the world. It's no surprise that Indonesia is the world's largest coconut producer. Since the Dutch East Indies era, the archipelago has been known as the world's largest producer of copra oil. The World Atlas recorded that in 2017, Indonesian coconut production reached 19.4 million tons, followed by the Philippines with 15.9 million tons and India with 10.6 million tons. Unfortunately, despite being the world's largest coconut producer, Indonesia still lags far behind the Philippines in terms of exports of processed coconut products. In 2011, the Philippines recorded profits of up to US$757 million from its coconut plantations, which cover an area of ​​only 3.1 million hectares. Meanwhile, Indonesia, with its vast plantations covering 3.8 million hectares, only earned US$228 million. This is because Indonesia's export production is largely coconut husks and copra. Two of the world's largest palm oil producers, this crop is perfectly suited to growing in Indonesia. Its tropical climate and high rainfall make this Central African plant a highly desirable crop. Oil palm is the largest vegetable oil producer, far surpassing coconuts and olives, producing 18-25 tons of fruit per year. National palm oil production reached 51.63 million tons in 2020, followed by Malaysia's 19.14 million tons. Unfortunately, despite the vastness of oil palm plantations in Indonesia, only a small percentage of farmers are involved. The Ministry of Agriculture notes that 55.24% of oil palm plantations are managed by private companies, 38.64% are managed by large national companies, and the remaining 6% are smallholder plantations. The 3 largest producers of porang in the world. Who would have thought that this plant, which previously grew wild in the forests of East Java, would become a mainstay of Indonesian exports in the coming years? It has been revealed over the past two decades that this native Indonesian plant has the highest glucomannan content of any member of the Amorphopalus family in the world. Indonesia currently ranks first in exporting porang tubers. In the first semester of 2021 alone, Indonesian porang production reached 14.5 thousand tons, valued at 800 billion rupiah. The 4 largest wood producers in the world. Between pride and concern, Indonesia is the world's largest wood producer. Despite being the world's largest wood producer, Indonesia is not the largest furniture exporter. China is the world's largest furniture producer, and China is the largest importer of raw wood from Indonesia. It was recorded that Indonesian wood exports to China alone in 2019 generated 2.8 billion US dollars in foreign exchange, not to mention other countries worldwide. 5 largest clove producers in the world. Although not the largest cigarette producer in the world, Indonesia is the world's largest clove producer, controlling 79 percent of the global market. In 2019 alone, total production reached 134,000 tons. National clove plantations in 2019 reached 573,000 hectares with a productivity of 419 kg/hectare, with over 95% of clove plantations being smallholder plantations. 6 largest cinnamon producers in the world. Often used as a bread additive, cinnamon is a widely exported Indonesian spice. This spice plant with its distinctive aroma is commonly found in Kerinci and Merangin Regencies, Jambi. Interestingly, this spice from Jambi can supply up to 85% of the world's cinnamon needs. In 2019, Indonesian cinnamon production reached 89,000 tons.