قاعدة التمنى والندم I wish / If only

قاعدة I wish / If only رابط تحميل الدرس بصيغة ملف https://up-4.net/d/zkgO ومعناها أنا أتمنى / لو فقط, ويمكننا تحديد معنى الجملة على حسب الزمن المستخدم بعد I wish / If only أولا: يستخدم الماضي البسيط بعد I wish / If only للتعبير عن موقف غير حقيقي في المضارع في الوقت الحالي Examples: 1. I wish I knew = I don't know. 2. I wish you had time = You don't have time. 3. I wish the teacher did something to solve the problem = The teacher doesn't do anything to solve the problem 4. I wish I didn't have to work hard = I have to work hard 5. If only there weren't many people in this place = There are a lot of people in this place ثانيا: يستخدم الماضي التام بعد I wish / If only في حالة التعبير عن موقف في الماضي Examples: 1. If only I hadn't failed the Chemistry test = I failed the Chemistry test. 2. I wish I had known that Omar was ill = I didn't know that Omar was ill. 3. I feel sick. If only I hadn't eaten so much cake yesterday = I feel sick. I ate so much cake yesterday. 4. I wish I had applied for that job = I didn't apply for that job. ثالثا: في حالة التعبير عن المستقبل تكون بمعنى " أتمنى لو أستطيع" في حالة استخدام الفاعل "I" ويأتي معها could وبعدها فعل في المصدر , وفي حالة استخدام الفاعل He/ She / It / you / they ويمكن استخدام would وبعدها الفعل في المصدر Examples: 1. I wish I could ride a horse. 2. I wish he would visit me next week. 3. If only I could visit Paris next year.