Cross Currency Calculations (Forex) | CA Final SFM (New Syllabus) Classes & Videos

We simplify your financial learnings. ►►CA Final AFM Courses: https://www.sfmguru.com/products/CA%2... ►►CMA Final SFM Courses: https://www.sfmguru.com/products/CMA?... ►►CFA Level 1: https://www.sfmguru.com/products/CFA?... ►►Subscribe here to learn more of Strategic Financial Management: https://goo.gl/HTY5SN ►►Read more on our website: https://www.sfmguru.com/blogs Cross Currency Calculations (Forex): Executing a foreign exchange transaction between the major international currencies is usually straightforward, as most banks will be trading and making a price between all the major currencies. However, for less common currencies, many banks will not run books and therefore rates are not always quoted or easily available. In order to establish the appropriate rate of exchange, the cross-rate between the two currencies has to be calculated. This works by translating the first currency into a common currency (often the US Dollar) and then translating the common currency into the second currency. This then determines the cross-rate between the two currencies. All foreign exchange rates are quoted base currency/variable currency – in other words, an amount of the variable currency in exchange for one unit of the base currency. So for USD/CAD, the US Dollar is the base currency and the rate quoted will be the amount of Canadian Dollars for one US Dollar. In most cases, the base currency will be US dollars for both currencies and this will enable the cross-rate to be calculated quite easily. However, for some currencies, the FX market convention is that the US Dollar is the variable currency, such as in the trade GBP/USD when the pound becomes the base currency and the amount of dollars varies. Finally we must remember that for all foreign exchange trades, the dealer can quote two numbers – the first is the bid rate (the rate at which the trader will buy the currency), the second is the offer rate (the rate at which the trader will sell the currency). The dealer always wants more currency if selling units of the base currency than will be given away if currency is being provided for units of the base currency. The difference is the margin and is one of the sources of profit to the dealer. #CrossCurrencyCalculation, #Forex, #InternationalFinance, #CrossRates