قصة الدولة الأمُوية | من خلال وجهتي النظر الإسلامية والفرضيات الحديثة المخالفة لها | ببساطة 71

A Summary of the Umayyad Era Through Islamic Narrative and a Summary of Modern Hypotheses Regarding the Religious Beliefs of Its Rulers ————————————————————————— 00:00 Introduction 02:23 The Era of Al-Walid ibn Abd al-Malik 04:06 The Era of Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik 04:39 The Era of Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz 05:16 The Era of Yazid ibn Abd al-Malik 06:20 The Era of Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik 09:18 The Decline of the Umayyad Caliphate 10:02 Were the Umayyad Caliphs Truly Muslims? 16:52 Strengths and Weaknesses of Modern Hypotheses 18:12 Conclusion ————————————————————————— Episode Summary: ✅ The Ascension of Al-Walid ibn Abd al-Malik, the Sixth Umayyad Caliph | Resumption of Islamic expansion (in Transoxiana under Qutaybah ibn Muslim, in the Indus Valley under Muhammad ibn al-Qasim al-Thaqafi, and in the Iberian Peninsula or Andalusia under Tariq ibn Ziyad) | Formation of the largest empire in all of Islamic history | Death of al-Walid ibn Abd al-Malik. ✅ Accession of Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik | Dismissal of governors who opposed his policies | Attempt to conquer Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire | Death of Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik. ✅ Accession of the eighth Umayyad Caliph, Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz | His swift death two years later, reportedly by poisoning. ✅ Accession of Caliph Yazid ibn Abd al-Malik | Beginning of revolts and rebellions against the Umayyad state (the revolt of Yazid ibn al-Muhallab, the revolt of Shuraym the Jew, the Kharijite revolts) | The love story of Caliph Yazid ibn Abd al-Malik with the slave girl Hubaba | Death of Caliph Yazid ibn Abd al-Malik. ✅ Accession of Caliph Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik | Suppression of rebellions in several remote regions against Umayyad rule | The capture of some cities of the Byzantine Empire | The incursion of Commander Abd al-Rahman al-Ghafiqi into France | The defeat of the Umayyad army and the killing of its commander at the Battle of Tours (Poitiers) in 114 AH / 732 CE at the hands of Charles Martel, ruler of the Frankish kingdom | The beginning of the independence of al-Andalus from Umayyad rule | The Berber rebellion and revolution in North Africa against Umayyad rule and complete independence from the Umayyad state, led by the Berber leader Maysara al-Matghari, one of the most important leaders of the Kharijite (Sufri) sect in North Africa | The outbreak of a new Shiite revolt in Kufa, Iraq, led by Zayd ibn Ali ibn al-Husayn, who, like his grandfather, met the same fate, with his head being sent to the Caliph in Damascus | The beginning of the Abbasid movement | The death of Caliph Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik. ✅ The reign of four caliphs of the Umayyad state | The decline of the Umayyad state | The end of the Umayyad state after the killing of Marwan ibn Muhammad by the Abbasids in 132 AH / 750 CE. ✅ Discussion of modern hypotheses that contradict the Islamic narrative regarding the beliefs of its rulers: Discussion of Christian evidence concerning the first Umayyad Caliph, Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan (the presence of Christian symbols on coins and some artifacts attributed to him; the Maronite chronicles mentioning his prayers at the tomb of the Virgin Mary and his investiture at Golgotha, or the site of Christ's crucifixion; his letter to the Byzantine emperor, as recorded by the renowned Armenian historian Sebeos in his *History of Heraclius*) | Discussion of Christian evidence concerning the fifth Umayyad Caliph, Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan (his issuance of coins modeled after Byzantine Christian coins) | Discussion of Jewish evidence concerning Caliph Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik (his palace – Hisham's Palace – in Jericho contains the six-pointed star known as the Seal of Solomon and a statue depicting the story of two women quarreling before King Solomon in the First Book of Kings) | Discussion of Jewish evidence concerning Caliph al-Walid ibn Yazid (his palace – Qasr Amra – in Jordan contains a drawing depicting the story of the Queen of Sheba and King Solomon). ————————————————————————— 📺 To listen to the Simply series:    • سلسلة ببساطة ( تاريخ العالم كله من بداية ا...   🎧 To listen to the Simply podcast: https://open.spotify.com/show/69J5ofY... 💡 To see the Simply series schedule:    • أهلاً بكم في قناة Get Free - تحرر | معكم ع...   📺 To listen to the Other Side series:    • سلسلة من الآخر ( موضوعات متنوعة )   📺 To watch live episodes Live Stream:    • live - بث مباشر   📲 Follow short clips of the channel's episodes on TikTok:   / abdelkader.elturkey   🤝 Support the channel:   / getfree10   🔔 Join the channel:    / @abdelkader_getfree   📩 Contact Us:   / abdelkader.elturkey     / abdelkader_turkey   #Abdelkader_Elturkey #Simply_GET_FREE #Abdelkader_Elturkey ————————————————————————— ✅ Some Sources: 1- The H...