Reported Speech Questions هيكل ثانى عشر

Reported Speech: Questions (Grade 12) عند تحويل الأسئلة (Questions) من الكلام المباشر (Direct Speech) إلى الكلام المنقول (Reported Speech) يجب أولاً تحديد نوع السؤال: أولاً: Yes/No Questions هي الأسئلة التي تكون إجابتها Yes أو No. نستخدم: asked + if/whether + subject + verb أمثلة Direct: He asked, "Do you like English?" Reported: He asked if I liked English. Direct: She asked, "Are you tired?" Reported: She asked if I was tired. Direct: The teacher asked, "Have you finished your homework?" Reported: The teacher asked whether I had finished my homework. Direct: The teacher asked me, "Could you swim when you were little?" Reported: The teacher asked me if I could swim when I was little. ثانياً: WH- Questions هي الأسئلة التي تبدأ بأداة استفهام مثل: What Where When Why Who Which Whose How في هذه الحالة نحتفظ بأداة الاستفهام نفسها ثم نحول السؤال إلى جملة خبرية. أمثلة What Direct: She asked, "What are you doing?" Reported: She asked what I was doing. Where Direct: Tom asked, "Where do you work?" Reported: Tom asked where I worked. When Direct: My friend asked, "When will you arrive?" Reported: My friend asked when I would arrive. Why Direct: The teacher asked, "Why were you absent?" Reported: The teacher asked why I had been absent. Who Direct: She asked, "Who broke the window?" Reported: She asked who had broken the window. Which Direct: He asked, "Which book do you want?" Reported: He asked which book I wanted. How Direct: The doctor asked, "How did you feel after the operation?" Reported: The doctor wanted to know how I had felt after the operation. Important Notes 1. لا نستخدم علامة الاستفهام في Reported Speech ❌ He asked if I was tired? ✅ He asked if I was tired. 2. نلغي ترتيب السؤال Direct: Where do you live? Reported: He asked where I lived. ❌ He asked where did I live. ✅ He asked where I lived. 3. نستخدم if أو whether فقط مع Yes/No Questions Direct: Are you ready? Reported: He asked if I was ready. Question Words What = ماذا / ما Where = أين When = متى Why = لماذا Who = من Which = أي Whose = لمن / ملك من How = كيف Golden Rule ✅ Yes/No Questions → if / whether ✅ WH- Questions → keep the question word ✅ Question Order → Statement Order ❌ He asked where did I live. ✅ He asked where I lived.