Откуда Появились Шумеры? Тайна первой цивилизации

Approximately six thousand years ago, a completely different world emerged in southern Mesopotamia. Cities, government, laws, and written rules governing everyday life emerged here. This world was harsh and not particularly friendly to humans. Its gods offered no promise of salvation, its rulers struggled for power, and order had to be constantly maintained through force and control. Who created this world? Where did its inhabitants come from? And why did a system that had such a profound influence on human history ultimately fail? Timecodes: 00:00 Introduction 00:58 What is Sumer really? 02:00 Origin of the Sumerians: Dilmun, India, or the Caucasus? 03:29 How the first cities appeared in human history 04:53 Ensi and Lugal: How the power of kings emerged 05:57 Why Sumerian cities were constantly at war 06:39 The Sumerian King List and the first historical rulers 07:36 Kish, Uruk, and the struggle for power in Sumer 09:50 How writing and cuneiform appeared 13:23 Sumerian gods: Enlil, Inanna, and Enki 16:23 The first laws in history – the laws of Ur-Nammu 18:20 Sumerian inventions: the plow, the wheel, and cities 21:00 Sumerian mathematics: why there are 60 minutes in an hour 21:30 Sumerian schools, science, and the calendar 22:29 Sargon of Akkad and the fall of Sumer Become a channel sponsor and you will get access to exclusive bonuses. Learn more:    / @amazinghistory1   💲 Patreon:   / amazinghistory1   💲 PayPal: [email protected] 👉 The Amazing History channel is unique. We create engaging, historical, and educational content in accessible language. We share the most interesting and unusual events and facts from the history of the Ancient World and the Middle Ages. ⚡ Subscribe to the YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/amazinghistor... ✌ Playlists: Popular episodes: https://www.youtube.com/c/AmazingHist... Ancient World:    • Древний Мир   Ancient Civilizations:    • Древние цивилизации   #History #Sumerians #Mesopotamia #AmazingHistory