✅ Raciocínio Lógico do Absoluto ZERO | 💡SIMULADO 01

#mathematicsforcompetitiveexams #logicalreasoning ✅ Official Group 🧠 LOGICAL REASONING FROM ABSOLUTE ZERO — COMPLETE COURSE! : https://chat.whatsapp.com/IaFkO8hOshm... 1. (FUNDATEC – 2026) The following sentences are propositions: I. Brasília is the capital of Brazil. II. 4 + 3 = 7. III. Study to pass! IV. Every even number is divisible by 2. Which are correct? A) Only I and II. B) Only I and IV. C) Only II and III. D) Only I, II and IV. E) Only I, III and IV. 2. (FUNDATEC – 2026) Choose the alternative that presents a simple logical proposition. A) 3x – 4 11. B) Today is Sunday. C) Police cars are white or black. D) The delegate is responsible for the case and the seizure. E) If a police officer is assigned to a case, then he must work on the case. 3. (FUNDATEC – 2026) Considering the concept of a simple proposition, understood as one that can be classified as true or false, but not both simultaneously, analyze the statements below: I. The employee Carlos has more than 10 years of public service. II. Every civil servant who passed a competitive examination has job security. III. The productivity bonus will be paid this month. IV. If the employee is absent without justification, he will be warned. V. The protocol sector operates from 8 am to 5 pm. Which of the above propositions are NOT simple? A) Only IV. B) Only I and III. C) Only II and V. D) Only III and IV. E) Only I, II, and III. 4. (FUNATEC – 2026) In the study of Mathematical Logic, fundamental principles ensure that propositions can be analyzed precisely and without contradictions. One of these principles is the principle of identity, indispensable for the stability of formal logical reasoning. The cited principle correctly establishes that: A) A logical proposition can, in exceptional situations, assume logical values ​​other than true or false. B) A logical proposition that is true remains true, and a logical proposition that is false remains false, as long as the same conditions remain. C) Every logical proposition must exclusively assume one of the values ​​true or false, with any third possibility being prohibited. D) A logical proposition cannot be simultaneously true and false, under penalty of violating the coherence of the logical system. 5. (FUNATEC – 2026) The logical-mathematical principle that establishes that a = a and b = b. Therefore, “a” will always be equal to “a”, and “b” will always be equal to “b”, is called: A) Principle of isonomy B) Principle of the excluded middle C) Principle of identity D) Principle of non-contradiction 6. (FUNDATEC – 2025) The following are simple propositions: I. Porto Alegre is the capital of Rio Grande do Sul. II. Mariana is beautiful, and Mateus is in love with Juliana. III. Luiza is cheerful. Which are correct? A) Only I. B) Only II. C) Only III. D) Only I and II. E) Only I and III. 7. (CPCON – 2025) Considering the importance of studying propositions and logical connectives, analyze the following statements. I - A proposition is any declarative, affirmative sentence that expresses a complete thought whose content can be taken as true (V), false (F), or indeterminate (I). II - A simple proposition is one that does not contain any other proposition as an integral part of itself. III - The logical value of a proposition will be true (V) if the proposition is true, or false (F) if the proposition is false. IV - An elementary foundation of mathematical logic, the "Principle of Non-Contradiction" establishes that a proposition can be true and false at the same time. It is CORRECT what is stated only in: A) I, II and III. B) III and IV. C) II and III. D) I and IV. E) I, II and IV. 8. (FUNDATEC – 2025) Choose the alternative that presents a compound proposition. A) The day is beautiful. B) X + 8 = 12. C) Are you going out? D) Go to school! E) Luiz is a motorcyclist and Antônia went to the theater. 9. (IVIN – 2025) In which of the alternatives below do we not find a logical proposition? A) Roberto is a teacher and Alex is a lawyer. B) 17 63 C) Ana went to the movies last night. D) Roberto go home. E) The number 2 is the only even and prime number at the same time. 10. (Instituto AVALIA – 2025) In logical reasoning, a proposition is a sentence that can be classified as true or false, but not as both simultaneously. Which alternative is a proposition? A) The sky is green. B) Close the door, please. C) Congratulations on your effort! 📚 Download the material for this lesson now (PDF with the questions): https://drive.google.com/file/d/1HTbP... 🎓 Complete Course | Math Teacher – Specific Content for Public Service Exams: https://hotmart.com/pt-br/marketplace... ➡️ Subscribe to the channel so you don't miss the next lessons! ➡️ Leave a like if this lesson helped you understa...