Hakujemy kod genetyczny bakterii - ADHD i Asperger: przediagnozowane? - Okrzemek na lodzie | CN #266

In episode 266 of "Reading Nature," I talk about: 1) 02:44 a strain of Escherichia coli (called Syn57) that uses only 57 of the available 64 codons; 2) 16:26 a study of Swedish youth for symptoms of Asperger's and ADHD – over a 10-year period, the symptoms remain the same, only the number of diagnoses is increasing; 3) 22:16 a diatom that has the ability to crawl skillfully on ice at temperatures down to -15 degrees Celsius. Sources: 1) Robertson, W. E., Rehm, F. B., Spinck, M., Schumann, R. L., Tian, ​​R., Liu, W., ... & Chin, J. W. (2025). Escherichia coli with a 57-codon genetic code. Science, easy4368. https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/s... 2) Arvidsson, O., Brikell, I., Larsson, H., Lichtenstein, P., Kuja-Halkola, R., Johnson, M., ... & Lundström, S. (2025). ASD and ADHD symptoms in 18-year-olds–a population-based study of twins born 1993 to 2001. Psychiatry Research, 116613. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science... 3) Zhang, Q., Leng, H. T., Li, H., Arrigo, K. R., & Prakash, M. (2025). Ice gliding diatoms establish record-low temperature limits for motility in a eukaryotic cell. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 122(37), e2423725122. https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas... This material was created with funding from the Excellence Initiative Strategic Program at the Jagiellonian University. Support the Copernicus channel:    / @copernicuscenter   https://patronite.pl/copernicus 00:00 Introduction 01:31 Reading the news 02:44 Hacking the genetic code of bacteria 16:26 ADHD and Asperger's: Overdiagnosed? 22:16 Diatoms on ice