Câbirî'nin İktidar Eleştirisi: Çoban ve Sürü | Prof. Dr. Ayhan TEKİNEŞ

#Shura #Despotism #PoliticalReason What lies at the root of political instability, one-man rule, and despotism in the Islamic world? Through the work of Moroccan thinker Muhammad Abid al-Jabiri, al-Aql al-Siyasi al-Arabi (Critique of the Arab Political Reason), we examine the three fundamental elements shaping Islamic political thought—creed, tribe, and spoils of war—and how the "shepherd-king" myth was inherited from pre-Islamic cultures. In this video: Who is Jabiri, and what is his place in the line of Ibn Khaldun and Ibn Rushd? The three elements defining Arab-Islamic political reason: invitation, tribe, spoils of war The shepherd-king myth: from Pharaoh to Babylon, from ancient Persia to the Old Testament Prophet Muhammad Abu Bakr's Caliphate Sermon and the principle of "guide me" The transformation of the caliphate into a monarchy during the Umayyad and Abbasid periods Four principles Islam proposes against despotism: shura, secular autonomy, mutual responsibility, and free ijtihad (legal reasoning) The missed opportunity of the Ottoman Empire and its reflections on the contemporary Islamic world An analysis of intellectual and political history with Ayhan Tekineş. 0:41 Who is Muhammad Abid al-Jabiri? 1:23 The Arabic Intellectual Foundation: Explanation, Proof, and Gnosis 2:26 Transition to the Arabic Political Intellect 3:37 Jabiri's Identity: Leftist, Secular, but Knowledgeable in Islamic Literature 4:07 The Ibn Rushd - Ibn Khaldun - Ibn Hazm Line, Andalusian/Maghreb Intellect 5:52 Three Determining Elements: Creed, Tribe, Spoils of War 6:39 Concepts of Muhaddidat and Tecelliyat 7:14 Three Manifestations: Political Dominion (Sunni), Imamate (Shia), Enlightenment Movements 8:11 The Role of Tribe and Spoils of War in the Transformation Process from Invitation to State 8:41 The Influence of Tribe-Spoils-Creed on Apostasy and Fitna Events 9:07 Reflections on the Present Day: Partisanship, Sectarianism, Rent-Bad Economy 11:26 Shepherd-King metaphor (from Foucault) 11:34 The perception of the shepherd-king in ancient Egypt, Babylon, and Iran 12:12 The image of the shepherd-God in the Old Testament 12:44 Ancient Greece: the concept of a city-state based on law 13:24 The city-states of Mecca and Medina 14:46 Islam's counter-stance: the hadith "Kullukum rain" 16:08 Temporary, rotational leadership during the time of the Prophet 16:40 The Prophet's stance as a "servant prophet" 19:07 The emergence of kingship (sultanate) during the Umayyad period 19:48 The necessity of maintaining a permanent army and the strengthening of governors 21:24 Hz. Abu Bakr's speech on the caliphate 23:01 The principle of "Guide me to the right path" — the supremacy of law 24:45 Abu Ja'far al-Mansur's discourse on absolute authority 28:05 Four principles #1: Consultation / Shura, ijtihad 33:18 The late Ottoman period and missed opportunities 34:00 The Republican era and the rent economy 35:06 Traces of the shepherd-king figure in the contemporary Islamic world 36:05 Closing — a call for a fair approach to modernist thinkers Join this channel to benefit from privileges:    / @ayhantekines   #religion #ethicspolitics #ayhantekines