🔥 REPASAMOS LO IMPORTANTE (temas 1 a 3) Policía Nacional

🚨 NEW MEGA 24 HOURS GROUP! GROUP 2 🔥 🚨 If you are preparing for the National Police exam, this course is for you. 📚💪 ✅ Start: March 17 ✅ Access to ultra-summarized outlines to study faster and with better retention. ✅ Intensive reviews and simulations so you can get to the exam with everything. ✅ Online test platform with key questions according to official exam statistics. ✅ Proven study method that has already helped hundreds of candidates pass. 💥 BIG DISCOUNT until March 7 💥 Reserve your place now and take advantage of the offer before the price goes up. 📌 Sign up here 👉 https://www.elrincondelpolicia.es/meg... Don't miss this opportunity. It's your time to give 100% to get your place! 🚔🔥 #OposicionesPolicía #Mega24Horas #PolicíaNacional #Opositores #ElRincónDelPolicía Key Points of Topic 1 and the Spanish Constitution 1️⃣ Law and Civil Code Difference between Organic and Ordinary Laws Organic Laws: Absolute majority in final vote. Ordinary Laws: Simple majority. Civil Code: Important articles Art. 1: Sources of the legal system. Entry into force of the laws: 20 days after their publication. Repeal: By subsequent regulations. Effectiveness of the regulations: General principles of law. Legal Personality Art. 29: Birth determines personality. Art. 30: To acquire legal capacity, the newborn must be alive and completely separated from the mother's womb. Emancipation It occurs from the age of 16 until the age of majority. Types: By parental concession, by marriage, by judicial means. It grants the capacity to act as an adult. Spanish Nationality Origin: By filiation, place of birth or adoption (if under 18 years of age). Derivative: For those over 18 years of age who request it by option, letter of naturalization or residence. Residence periods: 10 years (general). 5 years (refugees). 2 years (Ibero-Americans, Andorra, Philippines, etc.). 1 year (married to a Spaniard, born in Spain, adopted over 18 years of age). Loss of nationality: After 3 years of acquiring another nationality or using a foreign one. It is not lost in case of war. Recovery: Reside in Spain legally and declare it before the Civil Registry. Civil Neighbourhood Relationship with a specific civil right (Common or Foral). Acquisition: By filiation, residence (2 years stating it or 10 without saying it). Marriage does NOT alter civil neighbourhood. 2️⃣ Spanish Constitution: Key Aspects Structure: Preamble Dogmatic Part (Rights and duties). Organic Part (Organization of the State). Reform Part Fundamental Rights and Public Freedoms (Arts. 15-29) Main Rights: Art. 17: Maximum detention of 72 hours. Art. 18: Right to privacy and data protection. Art. 21: Right of assembly (without prior authorization, only notice). Art. 23: Political participation. Guarantees Preferential and summary protection. Appeal for Protection before the Constitutional Court. Ombudsman Commissioner of the Cortes Generales. Not subject to mandatory mandate. Term of 5 years. States of Exception (Art. 116 and LO 4/1981) Alarm: Government. Max. 15 days. Exception: Government + Congress. Max. 30 days. Site: Senate + Congress. No time limit. 3️⃣ Powers of the State Crown Inviolability and irresponsibility. Functions: Sanction laws, call elections, dissolve Cortes, propose president, etc. Cortes Generales (Congress and Senate) Congress: 300-400 deputies (currently 350 by the LOREG). Senate: Senators elected by provinces and Autonomous Communities. Maximum term: 4 years. Government and Administration Composed of President, Vice-Presidents and Ministers. Motion of confidence: Simple majority. Motion of censure: Absolute majority and alternative candidate. Judicial Branch General Council of the Judiciary: 20 members + President (Supreme Court). Constitutional Court: 12 members (appointed by the Executive, Legislative and Judicial branches). Supreme Court: Highest body in all jurisdictional orders.