인공은 알겠는데 지능은 뭡니까 — 지능이란 무엇인가 | 인공지능 이야기 2편

When asked to define the word "intelligence" in a single line, the answer rarely comes easily. Even though we have used this word our entire lives. The image of a smart person, school grades, the ability to solve difficult problems, quick judgment. Something comes to mind, but none of it can be neatly bundled into the single word "intelligence." This very difficulty is the essence of what intelligence is. In this episode, we pause for a moment in front of that word. The definitions psychologists have attempted for over a century. The limits of IQ testing and the theory of multiple intelligences. Tools made by crows, the distributed nervous system of an octopus, the self-recognition of dolphins. And the principle of multiple realizability — that birds and airplanes both fly, by entirely different means. From there, we follow the two paths that built artificial intelligence. One path: write intelligence into the machine as rules and logic. The other path: let it emerge from a structure connected like the brain. For nearly seventy years, these two paths gave different answers. Two winters came and went. The technology nearly vanished twice — until three winds, data and computation and algorithm, finally blew together. What we now meet daily as AI is the result of the second path. The result resembles what humans do. But the process that produces that result is something entirely different. Standing before this fact, we find ourselves asking what the word "intelligence" means once more. 00:00 Opening — In Front of a Single Word 01:07 Chapter 1: The Difficulty of Defining Intelligence 05:54 Chapter 2: Human, Animal, and Machine Intelligence 10:15 Chapter 3: The Two Paths of AI 15:11 Chapter 4: Two Winters and a Rebirth 20:01 Chapter 5: So What Is Machine Intelligence? 22:12 Closing — A Bridge to the Next Episode 🎬 AI Series Playlist: (link) 🎬 Previous Series — The Brain (Complete): (link) 🎬 Episode 1 — AI, the Intelligence We Made: (link) Grown-Ups' Science | Pretending to Know #AI #ArtificialIntelligence #WhatIsIntelligence #AIHistory #Symbolism #Connectionism #NeuralNetworks #DeepLearning #AIWinter #Turing #DartmouthConference #GPU #AGI #LLM #PhilosophyOfMind #ScienceDocumentary #AISeries