Basque DNA & Language: A European Enigma?

Join This Channel on YouTube to Get Access to Perks:    / @celtichistorydecoded   Get Access to Member-Only Videos & More Perks on Patreon -   / historydecoded   Chapters: 0:00 Intro 0:33 Why the Basque Language is So Unique 2:25 Genetic History of the Basque Country 5:03 Get Member-Only Videos 5:19 Genetic History of the Basques Continued 7:15 The Genetic & Linguistic Paradox of the Basques Explained 11:24 Basque DNA Haplogroups & Rare Blood Type The genetic and cultural history of the Basque people is an enigma. Sources: T. Günther et al. Ancient genomes link early farmers from Atapuerca in Spain to modern-day Basques, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 112 (38) 11917-11922, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1509851112 (2015). Iñigo Olalde et al. The genomic history of the Iberian Peninsula over the past 8000 years. Science 363, 1230-1234(2019). DOI:10.1126/science.aav4040 Bycroft, C., Fernandez-Rozadilla, C., Ruiz-Ponte, C. et al. Patterns of genetic differentiation and the footprints of historical migrations in the Iberian Peninsula. Nat Commun 10, 551 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-08... Creative Commons Imagery: Berria.eus – ETB File:Yerai Diaz.jpg - Wikimedia Commons Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. Deed - Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International - Creative Commons Mikel Arrazola Arrazola File:Dolmen de Sorginetxe.jpg - Wikimedia Commons Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Spain license. Deed - Attribution 3.0 Spain - Creative Commons Aioramu File:Miren Arrieta.jpg - Wikimedia Commons Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. Deed - Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International - Creative Commons nerdy.maps File:Indo-European languages map.png - Wikimedia Commons Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. Deed - Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International - Creative Commons Квайр Х. А. File:Basque language kapheder.jpg - Wikimedia Commons Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. Deed - Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International - Creative Commons Gabriel Ziegler File:Isolated Languages.png - Wikimedia Commons Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. Deed - Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International - Creative Commons Nafarroako Gobernua - Gobierno de Navarra File:UMMESAHARF.jpg - Wikimedia Commons Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. Deed - Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International - Creative Commons Wojciech Pędzich, Robert Molyneaux File:Yamnaya phenotype, Reconstruction, male, grave Novooleksiivka; Ukraine.png - Wikimedia Commons Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. Deed - Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International - Creative Commons Matteo De Stefano/MUSE File:Homo sapiens - Neolithic - reconstruction - MUSE.jpg - Wikimedia Commons Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. Deed - Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported - Creative Commons Detlef Gronenborn, Barbara Horejs, Börner, Ober File:Expansion of farming in western Eurasia, 9600–4000 BCE.png - Wikimedia Commons Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Deed - Attribution 4.0 International - Creative Commons Krakkos File:Bell Beaker culture.jpg - Wikimedia Commons Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. Deed - Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International - Creative Commons Maulucioni File:Haplogrupo R1b (ADN-Y).png - Wikimedia Commons Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. Deed - Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International - Creative Commons Maulucioni Solé-Morata Neus et al. Analysis of the R1b-DF27 haplogroup shows that a large fraction of Iberian Y-chromosome lineages originated recently in situ. Sci Rep. 2017 Aug 4;7(1):7341. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-07710-x. PMID: 28779148; PMCID: PMC5544771. File:R-DF27.png - Wikimedia Commons Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. Deed - Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International - Creative Commons The Ogre File:Ethnographic Iberia 200 BCE.PNG - Wikimedia Commons Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International, 3.0 Unported, 2.5 Generic, 2.0 Generic and 1.0 Generic license. Deed - Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International - Creative Commons I, Tautintanes File:Mapa llengües paleohispàniques-ang.jpg - Wikimedia Commons File:Mapa llengües paleohispàniques-ang.jpg - Wikimedia Commons Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. Deed - Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported - Creative Commons Maulucioni File:Haplogroup X (mtDNA).PNG - Wikimedia Commons Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license. Deed - Attribution 3.0 Unported - Creative Commons Basque Heritage - Basque diaspora – Basque Ancestry - Basque Language – Origins Basque – Origins Basque Language – Euskara #basque #dna #ancestry