ウェーバー『プロテスタンティズムの倫理と資本主義の精神』──なぜ「神への信仰」が「金儲けの精神」を生んだのか

Philosophy Reading Series, Volume 123: The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism The Unexpected Origins of Capitalism The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism (Iwanami Bunko White 209-3) https://amzn.to/4bctcya Why do we continue to work, earn, and save even after earning enough to live on? Is the urge to be "richer and more efficient" a natural human instinct? The economic system known as "capitalism," which we take for granted, has an unexpected origin: an extremely devout "religion" that dislikes making money. Why did a sincere faith seeking salvation inadvertently cultivate the spirit of capitalism? This historical paradox will be carefully examined, focusing on core concepts such as "predestination," "vocation," "worldly asceticism," and "iron cage." While our previous discussion of Husserl's Logical Investigations focused on the exploration of meaning in "individual consciousness," this time we shift our focus to the exploration of meaning in "society and history." Enjoy the continuity of this intellectual journey, from philosophy to sociology. ▼What you will learn from this video ・What exactly is the "spirit of capitalism"? ・The unbearable psychological impact of Calvin's "predestination" on people ・Why did the teaching that "salvation cannot be achieved by works" give rise to intense diligence? ・The process by which our religious soul is lost and we become trapped in an "iron cage" ・What Weber really wanted to prove (in contrast to Marxist materialism) ▼Table of Contents 00:00 Opening 06:03 Preface: Who was Max Weber? 12:21 Chapter 1: Why did making money go from "evil" to "virtue"? 17:50 Chapter 2: Working is a "vocation" 23:44 Chapter 3: Luther's "vocation" 28:26 Chapter 4: Whether you will be saved is already decided 34:39 Chapter 5: Diligence born from anxiety 40:07 Chapter Six: Asceticism Leaves the Monastery 45:59 Chapter Seven: Earn, Don't Spend, Save 51:13 Chapter Eight: Religion Disappears, Only the System Remains 56:49 Chapter Nine: We Are Trapped in an "Iron Cage" 1:02:33 Chapter Ten: What Did Weber Want to Prove? 1:08:20 Chapter Eleven: What the Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism Left Behind 1:15:03 Summary ▼About This Channel This is a series that carefully and thoroughly analyzes one philosophical or intellectual book at a time. We explain difficult classics in a way that is as easy to understand as possible, while preserving their essence. Please look forward to the next reading. Your channel subscriptions and likes are greatly appreciated. Thank you very much. ▼Recommended for those who: ・Are interested in the origins of capitalism and economic systems ・Want to explore classics of sociology ・Have ever wondered, "Why am I working so hard?" ・Are interested in the relationship between religion and economics, and between thought and history #MaxWeber #TheProtestantEthicAndTheSpiritOfCapitalism #Sociology #Philosophy #Capitalism #Predestination #TheIronCage #ReadingPhilosophicalBooks #IdeologicalBooks #GeneralEducation Transcript blog here: https://jijigrammer.info/thought/%e5%... VOICEVOX: Ryusei Aoyama