Mahasiswa vs Soekarno: Tritura dan Awal Runtuhnya Orde Lama

In 1966, Indonesia was on the brink of collapse. Inflation reached 650 percent. Rice prices soared. People queued for food. Meanwhile, the political situation was in chaos following the September 30th Movement of 1965. Amidst the national crisis, students took to the streets. Through Tritura (Three People's Demands), they demanded: • The dissolution of the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) • A reshuffle of the Dwikora Cabinet • Price reductions Led by student figures such as Cosmas Batubara, massive demonstrations shook Sukarno's power and paved the way for Suharto's rise to power. This video reveals the full story of Tritura: how economic crisis, political conflict, and student courage changed Indonesian history forever. Video Chapter 00:00 Economic Crisis & Inflation in the 1960s 01:13 Political Map: Bung Karno, the Indonesian Army, and the Indonesian Communist Party 01:31 G30S: A Turning Point in Indonesian History 02:47 The Emergence of Students as a "Correction Force" 03:55 The Birth of KAMI (Indonesian Student Action Union) 05:15 Internal Debate & the Entry and Exit of Student Organizations 05:47 January 10, 1966: The Birth of Tritura at UI Salemba 06:17 Three Demands of the People (Tritura) 06:46 Jakarta Becomes a "Highway Parliament" 07:14 The Relationship between Students and Sukarno & Supersemar 07:54 The Handover of Power to Suharto