Quando o Homem Parou de Acreditar em Mentiras | Os Primeiros Filósofos.

How did philosophy originate? Who were the first philosophers in history? In this video, you will discover how the pre-Socratics initiated one of the greatest intellectual revolutions in humanity. Long before Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, thinkers such as Thales of Miletus, Anaximander, Anaximenes, Heraclitus, Parmenides, Pythagoras, Empedocles, and Anaxagoras began to abandon mythological explanations and seek answers based on nature and reason. You will understand how Western philosophy was born, the context of Ancient Greece, the importance of Ionia and the city of Miletus, as well as the role of Greek mythology, Homer, and Hesiod in the formation of Greek thought. We explore the transition from myth to logos, the emergence of rational inquiry, and the ideas that laid the foundations of science, metaphysics, and the Western philosophical tradition. If you enjoy philosophy, history, Ancient Greece, critical thinking, Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Greek mythology, the history of science and ideas, this video is for you. Chapters: 00:00 - How philosophy arose. 01:48 - Ancient Greece and the city of Miletus. 05:24 - The world explained by myths. 08:52 - Homer, Hesiod, and the Greek gods. 13:04 - The transition from myth to logos. 13:53 - Thales of Miletus: the first philosopher. 14:54 - Anaximander and the apeiron. 15:35 - Anaximenes, Pythagoras, Heraclitus, Parmenides, Empedocles, and Anaxagoras.