Биосинтез жирных кислот и жиров (ЛИПОГЕНЕЗ) | Биохимия липидов ПРОСТЫМИ словами для ЭКЗАМЕНА

In this video, we explain lipogenesis in simple terms: fatty acid biosynthesis, fat biosynthesis, triacylglycerol formation, the relationship between carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, and the regulation of lipogenesis for the biochemistry exam. In this video, we explore: — how excess ATP and NADH inhibit the TCA cycle and lead to citrate accumulation — ​​why citrate enters the cytosol — how acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA are formed — why acetyl-CoA carboxylase is a key enzyme in lipogenesis — how fatty acid synthase works — why the chain lengthens by 2 carbon atoms in one cycle — how palmitic acid is formed — what is fatty acid elongation and desaturation — ​​how triacylglycerols are formed from glycerol-3-phosphate and fatty acids — what is phosphatidic acid and why dephosphorylation is necessary — how insulin, glucagon, and adrenaline regulate fat synthesis — why carbohydrates have a dual effect on lipogenesis ▶ Friends, don't forget to like and subscribe to the channel! ▶ Share this video with your friends :) If you need help preparing for exams in biochemistry, pathophysiology, pharmacology, surgery, or therapy, you can message me on Telegram or VK. I conduct individual lessons and explain complex topics in simple language, using current clinical guidelines. 👉Friend me on VK: https://vk.com/roman.nadtochiy 👉GET THE FINISHED LESSONS: https://t.me/roman_nadtochiy_biochem 👉Instagram:   / nadtochiy.roman   👍 If you found this helpful, like, subscribe, and tell me what review you'd like to do next