SOCIALISMO in EUROPA: come si è diffuso?

Protect yourself with NordVPN! Sign up at https://nordvpn.com/lastoriasultubo and get 4 months of free service! All with an excellent 30-day money-back guarantee. After the meteoric rise of Marx's theories in Europe, socialism began to spread across the continent. The ideological unity provided by Marxism became the basis for all these new parties. However, these parties often had to respond to the numerous internal currents typical of Marxism. In an 1899 text, German theorist Eduard Bernstein began to point out the failure of Marx's predictions: the proletariat was not becoming impoverished; capitalism had demonstrated an unexpected capacity for change in the face of crises, and the bourgeois state was becoming increasingly democratic. Bernstein became the leading exponent of the revisionist movement, so called because of the modifications to some of Marx's founding theories. A rift began to emerge between revisionists and "orthodox" Marxists. As workers continue to fight for their rights, Europe's oldest force must respond to the new century: the Catholic Church prepares for the future. This Catholic commitment is embodied in the figure of Pope Leo XIII, Bishop of Rome since 1878, a great politician open to the innovations of the times. Socialism and the Church are just some of the protagonists of this era, an era that, despite its limitations, many would ultimately define with one word: "beautiful." ► Instagram (@lastoriasultubo):   / lastoriasul…   ► TikTok (@lastoriasultubo): https://vm.tiktok.com/ZM8tS7YR1/ ► Facebook:   / lastoriasultubo   =================================== 00:00 - The Spread of Socialism in Europe 01:32 - The Second International 02:45 - Engels' Marxism 03:13 - Bernstein's Socialism 04:11 - Lenin's Socialism 05:03 - Revolutionary Syndicalism and the Theories of Georges Sorel 07:08 - Leo XIII and Rerum Novarum 08:46 - Christian Democracy and the Modernism 09:18 - Pius X and the End of the Reforms ===================================== A Specter Film Collective production www.specterfilmcollective.com STARRING: Francesco Furesi, Pietro Iacopo Benzi ARTISTIC DIRECTOR: Francesco Furesi SCREENPLAY: Pietro Iacopo Benzi, Francesco Furesi HISTORY CONTENT: Pietro Iacopo Benzi PHOTOGRAPHY: Alessandro Panzeri PRODUCTION DESIGN: Andrea Cedraro LIVE AUDIO: Edoardo Conti EDITING: Francesco Furesi MOTION DESIGN: Francesco Furesi, Mattia Rossetti STOCK FOOTAGE: Pietro Iacopo Benzi COVER: Edoardo Conti SOUND DESIGN & MIX: Andrea Romani PRODUCTION: Caterina Scalfi SOCIAL MEDIA MANAGER: Fulvio Matera