ATP: Adenosine Triphosphate

Paul Andersen explains the structure, function and importance of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). He begins by describing the specific structure of the molecule and its three main parts: adenine, ribose sugar, and phosphate groups. He explains how energy can be stored in ATP and released through hydrolysis to ADP and Pi. He shows how the molecule is created in cellular respiration and photosynthesis. He also explains how it is used throughout the cell. He finishes with a brief discussion of LUCA and how elements of ATP can be found in other parts of the cell (including RNA, DNA). Intro Music Atribution Title: I4dsong_loop_main.wav Artist: CosmicD Link to sound: http://www.freesound.org/people/Cosmi... Creative Commons Atribution License All images are either Public Domain or Creative Commons Attribution Licenses: Alex.X. Using 1QO1 as Framework to Combine 1C17(FO) and 1E79(F1. PyMOL Was Used for Rendering., January 15, 2007. enWiki (PDB.org for coordinate). http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil.... Boumphreyfr. English: Loading and Charging a tRNA Molecule with an Amino Acid Using aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase, June 1, 2009. Own work. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil.... Cyberpower678. English: This Is a Battery That Has Less Than 51% but More Than 33%., July 7, 2012. Own work. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil.... "File:D-glucose-chain-3D-balls.png." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed March 9, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:D-g.... "File:Peptide Syn.png." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed March 9, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pep.... "File:Querbrückenzyklus 1.png." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed March 9, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Que.... "File:Scheme Sodium-potassium Pump-en.svg." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed March 9, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sch.... "File:Tree of Life SVG.svg." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed March 8, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tre.... "File:TRNA-Phe Yeast 1ehz.png." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed March 9, 2013. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:TRN.... Foresman, Pearson Scott. Line Art Representation of a w:Spring, [object HTMLTableCellElement]. Pearson Scott Foresman, donated to the Wikimedia Foundation. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil.... Jynto. Ball-and-stick Model of the Adenosine Triphosphate Molecule, Also Known as ATP, the Nucleotide That Functions as the Primary Energy Carrier in Cells, Often Called the "Molecular Unit of Currency". This Image Shows the Electrically Neutral Form., June 5, 2011. Own work This chemical image was created with Discovery Studio Visualizer. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil.... ———. Space-filling Model of the Adenosine Diphosphate Molecule, Also Known as ADP, a Nucleotide Used to Make ATP, and Is the By-product When It Is "Burned". This Image Shows the Anionic (negatively Charged) Form., June 5, 2011. Own work This chemical image was created with Discovery Studio Visualizer. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil.... ———. Space-filling Model of the Adenosine Triphosphate Molecule, Also Known as ATP, the Nucleotide That Functions as the Primary Energy Carrier in Cells, Often Called the "Molecular Unit of Currency". This Image Shows the Anionic (negatively Charged) Form., June 5, 2011. Own work This chemical image was created with Discovery Studio Visualizer. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil.... ———. Space-filling Model of the Adenosine Triphosphate Molecule, Also Known as ATP, the Nucleotide That Functions as the Primary Energy Carrier in Cells, Often Called the "Molecular Unit of Currency". This Image Shows the Anionic (negatively Charged) Form., June 5, 2011. Own work This chemical image was created with Discovery Studio Visualizer. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil.... LadyofHats. English: A Diagram Showing a Mitochondrion of the Eukaryotic Cell. Mitochondria Are Organelles Surrounded by Membranes, Distributed in the Cytosol of Most Eukaryotic Cells. Its Main Function Is the Conversion of Potential Energy of Pyruvate Molecules into ATP. Português:, March 7, 2013. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil.... Sponk. Deutsch: Verknüpfung Der Nukleinbasen C, G, A Und T Mit Dem Desoxyribosephosphat-Rückgrat Der DNA, March 25, 2010. Own work. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil.... ———. Deutsch: Verknüpfung Der Nukleinbasen C, G, A Und U Mit Dem Ribosephosphat-Rückgrat Der RNA, March 25, 2010. Own work. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil....