Degeneração macular relacionada à idade (DMRI).

Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Understand Everything About This Eye Disease When we talk about eye diseases, Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) emerges as one of the most relevant, given its increasing prevalence and its potential impact on vision. What is Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)? AMD is an eye disease that affects the macula, a small area in the center of the retina responsible for detailed vision. This disease progresses with age and can lead to blurred vision in the central area, which can impair activities such as reading and facial recognition. Types of AMD There are two main types of AMD: Dry form: This is the most common form, accounting for around 90% of cases. This form is slower and, although it can impair vision over time, this decline is gradual. Exudative form: This is a more aggressive form of the disease, affecting around 10% of patients. It is characterized by the formation of neovessels, or small abnormal blood vessels, under the retina. These vessels can grow rapidly and cause distorted vision or a central spot in the vision. Prevalence of AMD The prevalence of AMD increases with age. For example, by the age of 40, around 2% of people can already show signs of the disease. However, the prevalence skyrockets to 46% in people over 85. Available treatments For the dry form, treatment usually involves vitamin supplementation. Studies such as AREDS and AREDS 2 have shown that certain vitamins can help slow down the progression of the disease. For the exudative form, drugs such as Lucentis and Eylea are often used. They are administered through intravitreal injections and act on the neovessels to prevent further damage to the retina. Follow us on instagram:   / retina.bulla   This video and its comments are not a substitute for a medical consultation and are for educational purposes only. They should not be used for decision-making purposes, which requires a face-to-face consultation with a specialist doctor. Author: Dr. Mário César Bulla Cremers 28120 Ophthalmologist - Retinologist www.clinicabulla.com.br www.especialistaemretina.com.br Instagram: @retina.bulla Video URL:    • Degeneração macular relacionada à idade (D...   @Retina e Vítreo #retina #ophthalmology #vision 0:00 What is AMD? 1:20 Types of macular degeneration. 1:35 Dry AMD 1:50 Exudative AMD. 2:20 Prevalence of AMD. 3:20 Treatments for AMD. 6:00 Tests for macular degeneration Diagnosis and follow-up Suspicion of AMD can lead to tests such as retinography, angiography and, above all, OCT (optical coherence tomography). The latter provides high-resolution images of the retina and is essential not only for diagnosis, but also for monitoring treatment. FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) What is the macula and what is its function? The macula is a small area in the center of the retina responsible for detailed vision, such as reading and recognizing faces. Is there a cure for AMD? There is no cure for AMD, but there are treatments that can slow down its progression and help maintain vision. What are intravitreal injections? These are injections applied directly into the eye, used mainly to treat the exudative form of AMD. How do I know if I have AMD? If you suspect you have AMD, it is essential to consult an ophthalmologist who will order the necessary tests. Is AMD the only cause of blurred vision in old age? No. There are several eye conditions and diseases that can cause blurred vision. AMD is one of the most common, but it is important to consult an ophthalmologist for an accurate diagnosis. If you have any further questions about AMD or other eye conditions, don't hesitate to consult a specialist. Remember that early detection and treatment are essential to preserving eye health.