Antepartum Haemorrhage | RCOG Guideline

Antepartum hemorrhage (APH) is defined as bleeding from or in to the genital tract, occurring from 24+0 weeks of pregnancy and prior to the birth of the baby. The most important causes of APH are placenta Previa and placental abruption, although these are not the most common. APH complicates 3–5% of pregnancies and is a leading cause of perinatal and maternal mortality worldwide. Up to one-fifth of very preterm babies are born in association with APH, and the known association of APH with cerebral palsy can be explained by preterm delivery. There are no consistent definitions of the severity of APH. It is recognized that the amount of blood lost is often underestimated and that the amount of blood coming from the introitus may not represent the total blood lost (for example in a concealed placental abruption). It is important therefore, when estimating the blood loss, to assess for signs of clinical shock. The presence of fetal compromise or fetal demise is an important indicator of volume depletion. #antepartum #antepartumhemorrhage #whatisantepartumhemorrhage #antepartumhemorrhagenursing #antepartumhemorrhagesignsandsymptoms #antepartumhemorrhageobstetrics -------------------------------------------- This Channel is providing knowledge in the field of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. Obstetrics is related to medical and surgical care before, during, and after a woman gives birth. Obstetrics focuses on caring for and maintaining a woman’s overall health during maternity. This includes pregnancy, labor, childbirth, and the postpartum period. Gynaecology on the other hand focuses on women’s bodies and their reproductive health. It includes the diagnosis, treatment, and care of women’s reproductive system. This includes vagina, uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes. Gynaecology also includes screening for and treating issues associated with women’s breasts. Gynaecology is the overarching field of women’s health from puberty through adulthood. It represents most of the reproductive care you’ll receive during your lifetime. If you become pregnant, you’ll need to go to an obstetrician. The channel will have videos on the topics of Obstetrics and Gynaecology which will include but not limited to:  abnormal bleeding  pelvic pain  genital itching  urinary incontinence  urinary tract or vaginal infections  endometriosis  breast disorders  hormonal disorders  dilation and curettage  biopsy  tubal ligation for female sterilization  laser surgery  hysterectomy, or the removal of the uterus  myomectomy, or the removal of fibroids  in vitro fertilization  vaginal delivery  caesarean delivery  amniocentesis to determine sex and detect any abnormalities  forceps and vacuum deliveries  pelvic exams  pap smears  clinical breast exams  mammographies  cancer screenings  perimenopause  menopause  birth control, contraception, or sterilization  advice on preventing or treating sexually transmitted infections or HIV  vaccination against the human papilloma virus  treatment and prevention of pain during sex  abnormal vaginal discharge  urinary tract infections  prenatal care  infertility treatment  advice on diet  labor and birthing options  genetic testing and screenings  advice on breast-feeding  postpartum depression  easing cramps  irregular or abnormal bleeding  mood swings  advice about premenstrual syndrome  cysts and fibroids  pelvic support problems  a low libido  vaginal dryness  hot flushes  bone loss  incontinence  hormone replacement therapy