MAQUIAVEL, O ESTADO MODERNO E A SUA CONCEITUAÇÃO | Resumo de Filosofia Enem. Prof. Alan Ghedini

📚 Human Sciences E-book: http://bit.ly/2XkPac8 Watch now with Professor Alan Ghedini, from Curso Enem Gratuito, a complete summary of the Modern State and its main thinkers. The End of Feudalism: With the fragmentation of the feudal system, a new model of government called the Modern State emerged, whose main characteristic was the centralization of power in the hands of a single leader. Several theorists sought to understand the origins of this power, whether in the consolidation of national monarchies or in the context that emerged in Europe after the bourgeois revolutions. In today's class, Professor Alan talks about some of them :) #Enem #Philosophy #ModernState Learn about our free course: https://goo.gl/2rebsa Written class on the Modern State: https://bit.ly/2XdXAEv Written class on John Locke: https://cursoenemgratuito.com.br/lock... Written class on Machiavelli: https://cursoenemgratuito.com.br/nico... Written class on Karl Marx: https://cursoenemgratuito.com.br/mate... Written class on Rousseau: https://cursoenemgratuito.com.br/rous... 12:00 AM - Shall we talk about the Modern State? :) 00:14 - A quick historical overview: the world experienced theocracies in Egypt and Mesopotamia, monarchy/republic/empire in Rome, and also feudalism. When unified national monarchies emerged and, later, post-bourgeois revolution governments, the state changed significantly. And some theorists sought to understand this modern state proposal. Let's see which ones they are? 00:45 - Machiavelli, for example, separated ethics from politics. According to his ideas, for a ruler to remain in power, he didn't need to be good, but rather appear good. 00:59 - Thomas Hobbes separated the power of the state from religious matters. The secular state wasn't born there, but the notion of a division of powers already planted its seeds in his theories. For him, the power of the prince is unquestionable. Both Machiavelli and Hobbes are considered theorists of absolutism. 1:24 - Towards the end of the modern period, entering the contemporary era, John Locke and Rousseau also sought to understand the role of the state. Locke was one of the first conceptualizers of liberalism, and for him, the function of the state is to guarantee life, liberty, and property. 3:46 - For Rousseau, the state would be a legitimizer of inequalities. For him, human beings are born prone to neither goodness nor evil, but when inserted into a social context considered civilized, they are corrupted. 5:41 - Moving forward, we will come to theorists such as Max Weber and Karl Marx. For Weber, the state holds a monopoly on physical force to maintain the current order. 6:25 - For Karl Marx, the state is bad. It is like a bourgeoisie's negotiating table, where tactics are agreed upon to exploit the working class. Therefore, communism presupposes the absence of the state. DID YOU LIKE THE VIDEO? // Subscribe to the channel // Give it a thumbs up // Leave your comment // Share with friends SOCIAL MEDIA // FACEBOOK /cursoenemgratuito/ // INSTA @cursoenemgratuito // TWITTER @enemgratuito Intro music: "Summer" - Royalty-Free Music from Bensound Curso Enem Gratuito is an independent channel that disseminates content to support learning and information about programs and opportunities for accessing higher education.