Why did Reconstruction fail?

Reconstruction after that war was about implementing civil rights for labor, freemen, and westerners. Radicals managed to place this goal in the constitution, but the country lacked the will to get it done. After the Civil War, everyone was exhausted from fighting each other, but that was one of many causes of the apathy that doomed Reconstruction. *13:55 - didn't footnote that I am referring to United States v. Cruikshank, 92 U.S. 542 (1876) ――――――――― Bibliography Fergus M. Bordewich, Klan War: Ulysses S. Grant and the Battle to Save Reconstruction (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2023). https://amzn.to/40BnHop Eric Foner, Reconstruction: America’s Unfinished Revolution, 1863-1877, new ed. (1988; New York: Perennial Classics, 2002). https://amzn.to/34lFOhq Jon Grinspan, The Age of Acrimony: How Americans Fought to Fix their Democracy, 1865-1915 (New York: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2021). https://amzn.to/3pP9gtL Elliott West, “Reconstructing Race,” Western Historical Quarterly 34, no. 1 (Spring 2003): 6-26. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25047206 Elliott West, Continental Reckoning: The American West in the Age of Expansion (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2023). https://amzn.to/3ZIBxTJ Kidada E. Williams, I Saw Death Coming: A History of Terror and Survival in the War against Reconstruction (New York: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2023). https://amzn.to/48Kf9xf ――――――――― Connected videos Sectional Crisis episode:    • Lincoln was a Conspiracist!? Slave Power a...   Sectional Crisis lecture:    • Sectional Crisis : Fighting Slavery's Expa...   Reconstruction lecture:    • Reconstruction : America's Unfinished Revo...   Greater Reconstruction:    • American Indians during the Civil War and ...   Lost Cause myth:    • Understanding the Lost Cause Myth   Birth of a Nation 1915:    • The Birth of a Nation | Based on a True Story   Birth of a Nation 2016:    • The Birth of a Nation (2016) | Based on a ...   ――――――――― SUBSCRIBE FOR MORE VIDEOS: http://www.youtube.com/subscription_c... Support the channel through PATREON:   / cynicalhistorian   or by purchasing MERCH: https://cynical-historian-shop.fourth... LET'S CONNECT Twitch:   / cynicalhistorian   Facebook:   / cynicalcypher88   Discord:   / discord   Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/cynicalhisto... Threads: https://www.threads.net/@cynicalhisto...